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Item type:Наукова стаття, Prospects for expansion of the insurance market through the prisence of financial activation of sustainable development in the region(2021-02-17) Ishchuk, Lesia; Nikolaieva, Anzhela; Polishchuk, VadymThis article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments in the scientific discussion on the main prospects for expanding the insurance market through the lens of the financial activation of the sustainable development of the region. The main aim of the study is the theoretical foundations of the insurance market in the context of financial activation of the region’s sustainable development. Systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of expanding the insurance market through the prism of financial activation of the region’s sustainable development showed that the majority of Ukrainian scientists who dealt with this issue considered certain instruments of activating influence on the social, economic and environmental spheres of the regions. The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in the fact that the domestic insurance market is at the stage of its formation, in many cases it does not allow to use it as an effective tool for implementing state policy. Considering that sustainable development and insurance as a subsystem of a common economic space exert mutual influence on each other, the lack of a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the strategy for the development of the insurance market negatively affects the consistency and consistency of the sustainable development of society. The study of the problem of the implementation of insurance activities in Ukraine in the article is carried out in the following logical sequence: determining the sustainable development of the region and its revitalization; research of the insurance market at the present stage of development; setting priorities for the development of the insurance market in terms of ensuring the sustainable development of the region. The object of the research is the sustainable development of the region and its activation, as well as the insurance market of Ukraine. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of the insurance market of Ukraine, showed that the insurance market has a tendency to develop. The main directions of the integration of insurance activities in the system of sustainable development of the region from the standpoint of its activation are proposed. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that the existing prospects for expanding the insurance market through the prism of financial activation of the sustainable development of the region. The results of the study can be useful for practitioners, academics, students, anyone interested in the concept of sustainable development.Item type:Наукова стаття, Fiscal stability index in the context of financial policy: current challenges of Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction(Чайки: ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2025-12) Polishchuk, Vadym; Dorosh, Viktoriia; Ishchuk, Lesia; Nikolaieva, Anzhela; Oleksandrenko, IrynaThe research examines indicators of fiscal stability by studying Ukraine's financial policy during military aggression and European integration using foreign examples. The purpose of the study is to analyze macroeconomic stability by examining indicators of the budget deficit, total public debt, and periodically adjusted budget balance. The intense concentration of financial resources has proven to have helped support the country’s defense capabilities. It analyzes the main threats to financial stability, which constitute long-term solvency risks. In the long run, the expected bankruptcy requires systemic reforms in the area of taxation and public financial management. The evaluation of international aid demonstrated its key role in maintaining macro-financial stability. At the same time, it was noted that over-reliance on international financial resources created risks for future financial independence. The identified needs of European integration demonstrated the importance of harmonizing Ukrainian fiscal policy with the prin ciples of transparency, responsibility, and accountability. The need to digitize budgetary processes was demonstrated, 1and the need to implement European practices in public debt management was confirmed. An analysis of European legislation from EU member states showed that fiscal discipline and stable rules allow for crisis resilience. It has been confirmed that the adaptation of Ukraine's approaches to EU debt sustainability criteria will ensure greater predictability of fiscal policy in the post-war context. The formulated conceptual approaches have shown that postwar financial strategy should combine eco nomic recovery with the modernization of major financial institutions. The budget stability index can be used to highlight the dynamics of the gradual strengthening of the financial system. It has been proven that public investments, public-private partnership mechanisms, and tax incentives are the basis for restoring confidence in public finances and laying the foundations for sustainable economic development.