Кафедра права

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  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Conseptual Principles Of Law In The Context OF The Development OF The Theory Of State And Law
    (2021) Visyn, Valentyn; Zemko, Ala; Fridmanska, V.
    The specifics of the transformation of the system of legal and social relations, which take place in the world under the influence of globalization and integration trends, results in a change of views on the essence of the theory of state and law, as new conditions change the principles of the legal mechanism of the state under the influence of supranational forms of socio-economic and legal integration, social systems. Therefore, the study of new principles and adaptation of existing ones, on the basis of which the theory of state and law is formed and developed as a basic mechanism that ensures compliance of the legal system of the state with universal principles of law and ensures their fixation in domestic law, promotes application in legal practice and serves as a criterion for defining the state as democratic and legal.
  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Legal regulation of environmental protection and climate change mitigation to ensure sustainable economic development
    (2024) Zemko, Alla
    In view of the globalisation of sustainable development and environmental protection, the optimization of the legal regulation mechanism in the field of environmental protection, based on the principles of public administration and the priority of greening all spheres of life, is an urgent issue nowadays. The purpose of the academic paper is to analyse the issues of legal regulation of Ukraine’s “green” course development, to highlight the major trends and to identify promising areas for optimizing legal regulation in the area under study. It has been proven that the conceptual fundamentals of the administrative and legal mechanism for achieving the goals of sustainable environmental development are positioned in the functionality of elaboration and practical implementation of regulations on environmental issues on the basis of publicity of publicity and transparency, accompanied by the intensification of digitalization processes. The practical role of the research results is seen in the possibility of their use as recommendations for optimizing the legal support of Ukraine’s environmental policy in terms of adaptation of Ukraine’s national legislation to the European Green Deal.
  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Institutional evolution of international human rights protection mechanisms in the context of increasing global instability
    (2026) Visyn, Valentyn; Anishchuk, Igor; Zemko, Alla; Hanych, Olga; Pundor, Yuliia
    The article examines the institutional evolution of international human rights protection mechanisms in the context of increasing global instability. It is substantiated that the international human rights regime has evolved from predominantly declarative legal norms to a complex multilevel institutional system that integrates universal, regional, and national mechanisms for the protection of human rights. The effectiveness of international human rights institutions is determined by the institutional capacity to ensure their implementation. The findings indicate the need to strengthen coordination among different levels of the international human rights protection system and to enhance its adaptability to emerging global risks.
  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Мediation in criminal processes in Ukraine
    (2024) Visyn, Valentyn; Didenko, Yevhenii; Karpinska, Nataliia; Anishchuk, Viktoriia; Pundor, Yuliia; Riabykh, Nataliia
    The article examines the essence and significance of mediation in the criminal process of Ukraine. The peculiarities of using mediation to resolve conflicts between parties involved in a crime are analyzed. The role of the mediator in facilitating the achievement of a compromise and restoration of cooperation between the participants of the process is investigated. Special attention is paid to the advantages of mediation compared to traditional court procedures. The article examines the potential of mediation to reduce the burden on the judicial system and improve the satisfaction of the needs of the participants in the criminal process. It has been proven that in modern Ukrainian criminal justice, mediation is an essential element of alternative conflict resolution. The article considers the role of mediation in criminal cases and investigates its influence on improving the efficiency of justice. Mediation facilitates mutual understanding between parties, reducing court cases and restoring harmony in society. The positive aspects of the use of mediation in comparison with traditional court procedures are identified, such as efficiency, economy and preservation of relationships between participants in the criminal process.
  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Challenges of Anthropocentrism in Wartime: A Legal and Normative Perspective
    (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 2025) Riabykh, Nataliia
    Тема є актуальною через зростаючий масштаб збройних конфліктів і порушень прав людини, які наражають на небезпеку цивільного населення та міжнародну безпеку. У цьому контексті ідеологія людоцентричності, основа забезпечення прав і свобод людини, є критично важливою для захисту прав людини під час війни та стабільності післявоєнної реконструкції.