Кафедра права
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Item type:Наукова стаття, Prevention of сriminal оffenses in the field of road safety(2025) Riabykh, Nataliia; Pyroha, Ihor; Panasiuk, Oleksandr; Pundor, Yulia; Shcherbatiuk, Iryna; Chechel , NataliiaThe article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the criminal law and criminological principles of ensuring road safety in the context of increasing transport mobility and the complexity of the road environment. It reveals the role of international and European standards, including EU approaches, WHO guidelines and the “Safe System” concept, in shaping an effective model of combating transport crime. It is shown that the effectiveness of criminal law measures depends on their integration with preventive, infrastructural and organizational mechanisms, as well as on the proper quality of evidence and coordination between competent authorities. Special attention is paid to criminological factors underlying road safety offenses, emphasizing risk-oriented behavior of young drivers, personal characteristics, fatigue, socio-economic conditions and infrastructure deficiencies. The conclusion highlights the need to harmonize national legislation with European approaches, enhance preventive policy, implement digital risk-monitoring technologies and strengthen interagency cooperation to improve the prevention of criminal offenses in the field of road traffic.Item type:Наукова стаття, Prevention of transport-related crimes through urban planning improvements(2026) Riabykh, NataliiaThe article investigates the relationship between urban planning features and the crime level in Ukraine's transport sector. The research results showed that despite the development of technical security means and strengthened law enforcement control, the effectiveness of crime prevention remains insufficient. In this regard, the necessity of a systematic approach is substantiated, which includes architectural and planning solutions as an integral element of a preventive strategy. Based on the analysis of international experience and adaptation of the "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design"concept to Ukrainian realities, the authors reveal the potential of urban planning tools in forming a safe transport environment. It is important to note that special attention is paid to lighting transport hubs, organizing pedestrian flows, visual surveillance, and creating open spaces that promote natural supervision. The authors analyze the legislative support for integrating security principles into urban planning and identify gaps in the regulatory framework. Additionally, the paper presents the results of sociological research on the perception of transport infrastructure safety by different population groups, allowing for consideration of the needs of the most vulnerable categories of transport users. It was found that the authors proposed a model for assessing transport infrastructure's safety, including quantitative and qualitative indicators. Thus, using several Ukrainian cities as examples, the possibilities of applying the developed recommendations are demonstrated, and the potential socio-economic effect of their implementation is calculated. On the other hand, the article contains specific proposals for improving state building codes, mechanisms of public control, and stimulating private investment in secure infrastructure. At the same time, the research materials can be used in developing urban planning documentation, improving educational programs for training specialists in urban planning and transport planning, and forming strategies for the sustainable development of settlements in Ukraine. However, it should be taken into account that the effectiveness of the proposed measures depends on a comprehensive approach to their implementation.Item type:Наукова стаття, Using intelligent transport systems as a tool for preventing criminal offenses(2025) Riabykh, NataliiaThe article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the criminal law and criminological principles of ensuring road safety in the context of increasing transport mobility and the complexity of the road environment. It reveals the role of international and European standards, including EU approaches, WHO guidelines and the “Safe System” concept, in shaping an effective model of combating transport crime. It is shown that the effectiveness of criminal law measures depends on their integration with preventive, infrastructural and organizational mechanisms, as well as on the proper quality of evidence and coordination between competent authorities. Special attention is paid to criminological factors underlying road safety offenses, emphasizing risk-oriented behavior of young drivers, personal characteristics, fatigue, socio-economic conditions and infrastructure deficiencies. The conclusion highlights the need to harmonize national legislation with European approaches, enhance preventive policy, implement digital risk-monitoring technologies and strengthen interagency cooperation to improve the prevention of criminal offenses in the field of road traffic.Item type:Наукова стаття, Observance of human rights under the conditions of national law adaptation to the norms of the european union(2024) Riabykh, NataliiaAbstract: The article examines the issue of ensuring human rights when adapting the national legislation of Ukraine to the standards of the European Union. It was determined that the growing importance of international legal obligations encourages countries to adopt and implement EU norms, however, this process can generate conflicts with national legal systems, as well as human rights violations. The main aspects related to the observance of human rights in adapting national law to EU norms have been studied. Issues related to guarantees of freedom of thought, religion, human rights in the sphere of private life, and protection of personal data were analyzed. The need to regulate domestic procedures and control mechanisms to protect human rights has been identified. The necessity of maintaining a balance between the adaptation of national law to European standards and ensuring the protection of human rights on the basis of the development of monitoring mechanisms, the independence of the judicial system, and raising the legal awareness of society has been proven.Item type:Наукова стаття, Prevention of criminal offences in the field of transport infrastructure operation(2025) Riabykh, Nataliia; Visyn, Valentyn; Bodak, Volodymyr; Dubytskyi, OleksandrThe article proposes promising guidelines and original solutions for determining a modern strategy for preventing criminal offenses in the field of transport infrastructure operation both at the conceptual level and at the level of torts against road safety and the operation of vehicles. The authors formulate the concepts of transport infrastructure and transport safety. It is noted that the Criminal Code of Ukraine in various sections contains socially dangerous acts related to the field of transport infrastructure operation.