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Item type:Наукова стаття, Statistical Visibility and Identification of the Non-Governmental Organizations in Economic Institutional Sectors(Natural Sciences Publishing, 2026) Vakhovych, Iryna; Smolych, Dariia; Al-Shirawi, ThairaIn this article, we examine the issue of identifying NGOs in institutional sectors of the economy, given their diverse organizational forms, lack of standardized accounting practices, and their distribution across sectors, which results in a significant proportion of NGOs being statistically “invisible.” This study aims to highlight the challenges related to NGO identification, assess their statistical visibility, and evaluate their contributions to the "third sector." Utilizing methods such as system analysis, comparative-legal analysis, graphical data presentation, and statistical analysis of non-profit organizations' share in Ukraine’s GDP from 2016 to 2023, the findings reveal that many NGOs are categorized under corporate and government sectors, leading to a loss of their unique identity. The analysis shows that the share of non-profit organizations serving households in Ukraine’s GDP ranged from 0.8% to 1.9% during the study period. Furthermore, international approaches to satellite accounts for NGOs suggest a promising avenue for enhancing the transparency and completeness of statistical data. Ultimately, the study concludes that the actual scale of the third sector's activities significantly surpasses recorded statistics, underscoring the necessity of adopting a satellite account methodology to accurately assess the economic and social contributions of NGOs.Item type:Наукова стаття, Statistical Examination of Social Infrastructure in Ukraine’s Border Regions(Qena, Egypt: Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation, 2026) Vakhovych, Iryna; Al-Shirawi, Thaira; Smolych, Dariia; Pohuliaiko, YuriiIn this paper, we examine Ukraine's post-war reconstruction and the critical need for modernizing social infrastructure to preserve and develop human capital, facilitate the integration of displaced persons, and enhance regional competitiveness, particularly in border areas with the EU where such infrastructure is essential for cross-border cooperation and European integration. Utilizing methods including system analysis, structural-functional and comparative analysis, territorial analysis, and generalization, we classify types of social infrastructure, outline objectives for modernization, and identify key implementation stages in Ukraine's border regions. Our findings reveal that effective modernization is vital for preserving human capital, curbing depopulation and youth outflow, integrating internally displaced persons and veterans, attracting investments, and fostering regional economic development. Key elements include rehabilitation centers, modern educational institutions, housing and digital infrastructure, and improved transport systems for cross-border communication. Ultimately, this paper concludes that the modernization of social infrastructure is crucial for Ukraine's post-war economic recovery, human capital preservation, and integration into the European space, with a comprehensive approach that considers social, economic, and institutional factors essential for sustainable territorial development and enhancing their strategic significance for the state.