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  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Analysis of investment efficiency in the agricultural sector of Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development
    (2022-10-21) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Kulinich, Tetaina; Dziamulych, Mykola; Rogach, Svitlana; Bilochenko, Andrii; Serdiukova, Olena
    In the article we study the specifics of assessing investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy in terms of ensuring high efficiency of state regulation in this area. We have identified and substantiated the need for the use of special indicators to assess the impact of public policy on the investment process in agriculture in general and on the investment policy of agricultural producers. It is determined and substantiated that the most significant influence on the regulation of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is exerted by the volume of state funding of investment management bodies and the level of financial incentives for investment. According to the results of the study, we substantiated the need to increase the efficiency of reforming the agricultural sector of Ukraine and the need and attraction of additional investment resources to ensure the implementation of the process of improving the functioning of agricultural producers in Ukraine.
  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Forecasting of economic indicators of agricultural enterprises activity in the system of ensuring their management on the basis of sustainable development: a case study of Ukraine
    (2022-03-22) Dziamulych, Mykola; Kulinich, Tetiana; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Moskovchuk, Alla; Rogach, Svitlana; Prosovych, Olha; Talakh, Valentyn
    The article proved that the application of the «AGMEMOD–Ukraine» model allowed conduct forecasting the development indicators of agricultural producers in the context of sustainable rural development, namely: yield, gross harvest and sown areas of major crops, changes in demographic indicators on the basic and optimistic forecast, the results of which allow competitive strategies, the implementation of which will increase the volume of sales, profits, market share, penetration into a new market segment, etc. It is considered that the use of the model «AGMEMOD–Ukraine», which covers the multicriteria measurement of functional components of agricultural producers, provides an opportunity to analyze and predict not only key competitive advantages but also secondary characteristics, which together have a significant impact on solving problems of strategic management of economic efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. According to the results of the study, there were substantiated in the article the main strategic goals and priority areas for the development of agricultural producers.
  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Realities and prospects of managing the development of agricultural business in Ukraine
    (2023-12-22) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Agres, Oksana; Luchechko, Yurii; Korobchuk, Liudmyla; Naumenko, Nataliia; Voichuk, Maksym; Dziamulych, Mykola
    The world`s food security largely depends on the stability of agri-business worldwide, but mainly in the main producing countries of agri-food products. The purpose of the study is to determine the current realities and opportunities for the development of agrarian business in Ukraine in crisis conditions for the development of effective strategies and promising growth of the agrarian sector. Research methods: monographic, abstract-logical methods, method of analogies and comparisons, systematic approach, statistical and graphic methods. In the course of the study, it was determined that in 2022, a significant number of agricultural enterprises suffered losses as a result of the system challenges. The loss of 15-20% of cattle, pigs, and poultry, and the loss of production facilities and animal husbandry complexes led to a reduction in production in both the crop and animal husbandry sectors. The article highlights the exogenous and endogenous risks of the functioning of the agricultural sector. Internal risks include loss of production and resource potential of the agricultural sector; the liquidation of a significant number of agrarian business enterprises; change of specialization due to significant economic losses; loss of part of the infrastructure facilities for storage and primary processing of agricultural products; difficulty in selling products to foreign markets. Exogenous risks are described, in particular, the reduction of investments in agricultural production, problems with the purchase and import of fertilizers and plant protection products into the country, and delays in the purchase of modern agricultural machinery. It was noted that the presence of the listed external risks will have a negative impact on the country`s economy and food security. The actions of the government for the sustainability of agrarian business are described, namely, the restoration of the export of agricultural products by sea, the development of alternative logistics networks for export, solving the problems of the seed company, and providing the possibility of special credit programs and tax holidays. The main problematic issues that the government needs to solve to ensure the stability of the agrarian business and the possibility of its further effective functioning are presented.
  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Financial security and economic safety as the basis for sustainable development of the region
    (2023-10-05) Dziamulych, Mykola; Antoniuk, Nataliia; Tretyak, Viktoriia; Rudenko, Mykola; Solomnikov, Ivan; Kytaichuk, Tetiana; Khomiuk, Nataliia; Shmatkovska, Tetiana
    The article studies importance of financial provision and economic security as main components of sustainable development of a region. It considers interconnection between proper functioning of the financial system and achievement of stability of the regional economy. The role of effective resource management, investment activity and financial support in achieving sustainable development is analysed. The necessity of prevention of financial risks and introduction of effective mechanisms of ensuring socioeconomic security is proved. The key problems affecting the sustainable development of the region, in particular, resource availability, competitiveness and innovation potential, are identified. An approach to ensuring a balance between financial indicators and social needs to achieve economic stability and sustainable growth of the region is proposed
  • Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Accounting and analytical tools for the formation of subordinated debt of commercial banks in Ukraine
    (Czech: MAGNANIMITAS Assn, 2023) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Krupka, Ihor; Synenko, Vasyl; Sydorenko, Roman; Mostovenko, Nataliia; Talakh, Tetiana; Danchevska, Iryna; Melnyk, Nataliia
    The article considers the current specifics of accounting for hybrid financial instruments in the process of forming the regulatory capital of commercial banks in Ukraine. The important role of subordinated debt as a component of the bank`s equity capital is determined. The dynamics of changes in the total subordinated debt and the capital adequacy ratio in the banking system of Ukraine in the crisis conditions of the war, which results in instability of financial markets, is studied. The special role of subordinated debt in the process of ensuring the financial stability of commercial banks and increasing their capitalization is noted. The need to enhance the ability of banks to attract hybrid instruments for increasing their regulatory capital is determined.