Факультет бізнесу та права
Постійне посилання на фондhttps://repository.lntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46
Переглянути
1 результатів
Результати пошуку
Item type:Монографія, Innovative mechanisms for regulating the social welfare of refugees: demographic collapse or sustainable development(Barcelona, 2025-02-28) Kuzmаk, Oleh; Polinkevych, Oksana; Kuzmak, Olena; Kamiński, RyszardThe economy of Ukraine during the period of war experienced significant losses not only economic but also social, environmental, and informational. As a result, difficulties arise, and an imbalance is formed in the development of its structural elements. Due to the sharp increase in the outflow of human resources from Ukraine, it is on the brink of demographic collapse, which may lead to the disruption of development processes. Before the war, there was a significant population decline in Ukraine, and migration exacerbated the demographic crisis by more than 9 million people. Considering the fact that only 10% of refugees return to the country, such a situation has a destructive impact on achieving sustainable development goals. One of the tools that would contribute to achieving sustainable development goals through establishing constructive dialogue between business, government, education, and society is the construction of innovative mechanisms for regulating the social welfare of refugees. They are capable of ensuring the recovery of Ukraine’s economy, preventing demographic collapse, and ensuring the sustainable development of society. The purpose of the research is to develop mechanisms for regulating the social welfare of refugees on innovative principles. The research tasks include assessing the demographic situation in Ukraine, analyzing the level of migration before and after the war, studying the level of social welfare, determining the components of innovative mechanisms for regulating business social welfare, and the stages of their implementation. Based on this, conclusions are drawn that Ukraine has exhausted the potential for demographic growth, with a low share of the working-age population, high mortality among adults, significant migration flows, uneven population distribution across the country, and a worsening environmental situation. With the deepening of these processes, the Ukrainian economy faces demographic collapse rather than achieving sustainable development goals. One of the ways to prevent demographic collapse is to develop measures that would increase the level of social welfare. It is proposed that innovative mechanisms be used to regulate the social welfare of refugees. They rely on innovations in business, regulatory, administrative, social, and informational mechanisms for regulating social welfare. Seven stages of implementing innovative mechanisms have been identified, based on choosing the optimal strategy for improving the welfare of refugees in terms of labor, non-material, material, natural, and informational resources.