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Item type:Наукова стаття, Statistical Examination of Social Infrastructure in Ukraine’s Border Regions(Qena, Egypt: Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation, 2026) Vakhovych, Iryna; Al-Shirawi, Thaira; Smolych, Dariia; Pohuliaiko, YuriiIn this paper, we examine Ukraine's post-war reconstruction and the critical need for modernizing social infrastructure to preserve and develop human capital, facilitate the integration of displaced persons, and enhance regional competitiveness, particularly in border areas with the EU where such infrastructure is essential for cross-border cooperation and European integration. Utilizing methods including system analysis, structural-functional and comparative analysis, territorial analysis, and generalization, we classify types of social infrastructure, outline objectives for modernization, and identify key implementation stages in Ukraine's border regions. Our findings reveal that effective modernization is vital for preserving human capital, curbing depopulation and youth outflow, integrating internally displaced persons and veterans, attracting investments, and fostering regional economic development. Key elements include rehabilitation centers, modern educational institutions, housing and digital infrastructure, and improved transport systems for cross-border communication. Ultimately, this paper concludes that the modernization of social infrastructure is crucial for Ukraine's post-war economic recovery, human capital preservation, and integration into the European space, with a comprehensive approach that considers social, economic, and institutional factors essential for sustainable territorial development and enhancing their strategic significance for the state.Item type:Наукова стаття, Fiscal stability index in the context of financial policy: current challenges of Ukraine's post-war reconstruction(Чайки : ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2025-12-31) Polishchuk, Vadym; Dorosh, Viktoriia; Ishchuk, Lesia; Nikolaieva, Anzhela; Oleksandrenko, IrynaThe research examines indicators of fiscal stability by studying Ukraine's financial policy during military aggression and European integration using foreign examples. The purpose of the study is to analyze macroeconomic stability by examining indicators of the budget deficit, total public debt, and periodically adjusted budget balance. The intense concentration of financial resources has proven to have helped support the country’s defense capabilities. It analyzes the main threats to financial stability, which constitute long-term solvency risks. In the long run, the expected bankruptcy requires systemic reforms in the area of taxation and public financial management. The evaluation of international aid demonstrated its key role in maintaining macro-financial stability. At the same time, it was noted that over-reliance on international financial resources created risks for future financial independence. The identified needs of European integration demonstrated the importance of harmonizing Ukrainian fiscal policy with the principles of transparency, responsibility, and accountability. The need to digitize budgetary processes was demonstrated, 1and the need to implement European practices in public debt management was confirmed. An analysis of European legislation from EU member states showed that fiscal discipline and stable rules allow for crisis resilience. It has been confirmed that the adaptation of Ukraine's approaches to EU debt sustainability criteria will ensure greater predictability of fiscal policy in the post-war context. The formulated conceptual approaches have shown that postwar financial strategy should combine economic recovery with the modernization of major financial institutions. The budget stability index can be used to highlight the dynamics of the gradual strengthening of the financial system. It has been proven that public investments, public-private partnership mechanisms, and tax incentives are the basis for restoring confidence in public finances and laying the foundations for sustainable economic development.