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Item type:Наукова стаття, Economic activity of the rural population: a case study of Ukraine(2022) Shubalyi, Oleksandr; Liashenko, Oksana; Rud, Nadia; Shubala, Iryna; Mylko, Inna; Mykhalchynets, NataliiaIn the article determined and substantiated that the public opinion that the residents of rural areas, due to less strict observance of the regime of quarantine COVID restrictions on economic activity, lower population density in the settlement network, and technological features of agriculture, suffered smaller losses in terms of employment and income than other strata, turned out to be too optimistic. According to the results of the study, social alienation is increasing as a result of the deterioration of the entire spectrum of social and labour relations. Further research on the chosen subject may be related to strengthening the institutional capacity and financial self-sufficiency of communities due to the decentralization of powers and resources, the transition to a two-level model of interbudgetary relations, the development of local self-government and changes in the administrative territorial system, overcoming the social alienation of self-employed persons, provision of force majeure in circumstances similar to the COVID pandemic, economic access to food, health care services, education, culture, transport, and digital infrastructure.Item type:Наукова стаття, FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON EMPLOYMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN UKRAINE(FinTechAlliance, 2021-01-12) Жураковська, Ірина Володимирівна; Сидоренко, Роман Вікторович; Шматковська, Тетяна Олександрівна; Бродська, Ірина ІванівнаIn small and medium-sized businesses, the vast majority of the entire officially employed able-bodied population of the country is employed. The number of employed people, small and medium enterprises, external factors have a significant influence, which depend on measures implemented by state authorities to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the country. In the scientific literature of different countries there are works based on the study of similar problems by conducting a survey among representatives of small and medium enterprises. The imperfection of existing state supportive programs and the development of small and medium-sized businesses necessitates an urgent need to analyze their compliance with modern market conditions. The study includes an analysis of the impact of various external factors on the number of employees in the small and medium-sized business. A significant number of negative factors of influence on small and medium-sized businesses indicated in the state support and development programs do not really have a significant impact on the efficiency of the activities of such entities.The views of representatives of small and mediumsized businesses and state bodies do not coincide with the main problems of activity. In order to increase the number of employed in small and medium-sized businesses, it is proposed to shift the emphasis of state support and development programs to the established key factors of influence.Item type:Наукова стаття, Enhancing Digital Leadership and Crisis Management Skills for Advancing Sustainable Development Goals(2025-03-01) Mialkovska, Liudmyla; Koretska, Nataliia; Koshchii, Oksana; Stryzheus, Liudmyla; Abramova, Iryna; Kutsai, Nataliіa; Semeniuk, PavloThe study’s relevance lies in the need to develop leaders’ digital competences to achieve sustainable development goals. The article aims to study the role of digital leadership and crisis management training as tools for achieving sustainable development goals in digital transformation. The study uses literature analysis, generalisation, systematisation, statistical data analysis and forecasting to determine the role of digital leadership and crisis management training in digital transformation and sustainable development. The results of the analysis of changes in the level of digital skills show a stable trend towards a decrease in the share of people with a high level of information (by 9.24%) and communication (by 10.06%) skills, as well as digital content creation skills (by 14.38%) in 2023. However, forecasting indicators for the following periods revealed the possibility of a further increase in the level of digital skills in 2025, in particular information (by 2.13%), communication (by 1.19%), and digital content creation skills (by 4.68%). Digital leadership is an important component for ensuring progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, as it contributes to developing key skills necessary for the resilience of organisations and society as a whole in the face of global challenges.Item type:Наукова стаття, The role of «BIG FOUR» auditing firms in the public procurement market in Ukraine(Independent Journal of Management and Production, 2020-11-01) Antoniuk, Olena; Kuzyk, Natalya; Zhurakovska, Iryna; Sydorenko, Roman; Sakhno, LiudmylaThe authors conducted a study aimed to identify the role of «Big Four» («Big 4») audit firms in the public procurement market in Ukraine.The purpose of the article is to answer the questions: whether Ukraine is in a general trend of most countries in the concentration of audit market; what is the share of revenues of the «Big Four» audit firms in the performance of audit services in the public procurement system in Ukraine. First of all, in order to get answers to these questions, the authors conducted a study of the main trends in the development of the «Big Four» companies in Ukraine. It was found that the characteristic competitive environment in the market of audit services, the impact on competitiveness of pricing policy and regulatory requirements, relating to the acquisition of audit services by public sector entities through a public procurement system "ProZorro".Item type:Наукова стаття, Land Market of Ukraine: Problems of Legislative Regulation(2021) Zemko, AllaThe article examines the main problems of land market formation in Ukraine. The article is devoted to the study of problems and prospects of land market introduction after the abolition of the ban on alienation. The advantages and disadvantages of lifting the moratorium on the purchase and sale of agricultural land are highlighted. The experience of such European countries as France, Germany, Latvia, Romania and Poland in regulating the market of agricultural lands is analyzed. The historical stages of market formation, features of state policy in this area are considered. The authors found that in these countries the market for agricultural land is well developed and works effectively, which has positive consequences for the economy of these countries. After analyzing the experience, we identified common elements of an effective mechanism for regulating the land market in European countries, which can be implemented in Ukraine. It is emphasized that after the opening of the land market it is necessary to prevent the concentration of a large number of agricultural lands in the hands of one person or close persons and it is necessary to create an effective supervisory body, whose main functions will be supervising sales prevention of speculation in the land market. Emphasis is placed on the need to improve legislation in the field of land, organizational and informational conditions for land reform. The Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning the Circulation of Agricultural Land” was analyzed, the adoption of which put an end to the systematic extension of the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land. The positive aspects of such reservations are noted, such as the gradual introduction of the land market, quantitative restrictions, the lower limit of the value equivalent, which can not be less than the normative monetary value. At the same time, the problem is that the lack of an imperative norm on termination of the lease agreement in case of refusal of the lessee to purchase such land at a price not lower than expert assessment, will negatively affect its price formation and actually make the landlord hostage.Item type:Наукова стаття, CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF THE STATE AND LAW(2021) Zemko, Alla; Pundor, YuliiaThe specifics of the transformation of the system of legal and social relations, which take place in the world under the influence of globalization and integration trends, results in a change of views on the essence of the theory of state and law, as new conditions change the principles of the legal mechanism of the state under the influence of supranational forms of socio-economic and legal integration, social systems. Therefore, the study of new principles and adaptation of existing ones, on the basis of which the theory of state and law is formed and developed as a basic mechanism that ensures compliance of the legal system of the state with universal principles of law and ensures their fixation in domestic law, promotes application in legal practice and serves as a criterion for defining the state as democratic and legal.Item type:Наукова стаття, Export potential of agricultural-industrial complex of ukraine: logistics and development prospects(2023-04-06) VERZUN, Andriy; VOINYCHA, Liliia; FEDYK, Olga; SHULHA, Olha; Lipych, Liubov; SHMATKOVSKA, Tetiana; HERYLO, VolodymyrThe article describes the current state, retrospective, and perspective of the development of the export potential of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. The share of agricultural exports in the structure of the total export of goods from Ukraine was analyzed. The geographical structure of the export of goods from Ukraine, in particular the agro-industrial complex, was studied. Special attention was paid to the issue of the change in the structure of the export of goods in 2022. The structure of the export of products from Ukraine, in particular agricultural products, was studied in terms of partner countries. Special attention was focused on consideringm changes in the structure of exports in 2022 in Ukraine. In 2022, the logistics of exporting agricultural products became significantly more complicated. Neighbouring European countries felt a significant burden during the restructuring of the logistics channels for the export of Ukrainian agricultural products before the opening of the «grain corridor». Customs crossings, railway infrastructure and the infrastructure of sea and river ports of the European Union countries were fully involved. In the article, we substantiated that in order to unblock the export of agricultural products from Ukraine through the domestic Black Sea seaports, the significant burden of building export logistics flows was taken on by European neighboring countries, which fully utilized all their logistics infrastructure. In 2022, there was a reduction in the export of agricultural products, and in 2023, its further decline is predicted. Using the example of grain crops, polynomial approximation was used to forecast their gross harvest, as well as calculate domestic consumption and export potential in 2023. The study indicates that in 2023, export revenue from the sale of grain crops should be expected to be more than twice as much as in 2021.