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Updating Mechanisms for Cooperation between the State and Business to Stimulate Economic Development
(Ontario International Development Agency, Canada, 2026) Herasymenko, Olena; Smolych, Dariia; Bavyko, Oleksandr; Dmytrenko, Ihor; Martyniuk, Oleksandr
Abstract: Public-private partnership (hereinafter referred to as PPP) is one of the most promising tools for the development of the modern economy, which can attract private investment with high efficiency. Such a tool helps in the modernization of infrastructure and, if necessary, improve the quality of services. In addition, in the context of global economic competition, the use of PPP contributes to sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to study the evolution of public- private partnership as a means of ensuring economic growth. The article is also aimed at identifying the main obstacles and obstacles that prevent the successful implementation of PPP and formulating proposals for increasing the effectiveness of the partnership between the state and business. A set of theoretical methods was used, including synthesis, systematization and generalization. A comparative analysis of PPP practices in different countries was conducted. A systematic approach is used to assess the impact of PPPs on the economy. The current state of PPP development is determined and the main problems are identified – lack of transparent procedures and lack of state support. Successful cases demonstrating the positive impact of PPPs on investment and infrastructure development are analyzed. Recommendations for improving legislation and stimulating partnerships are developed. For the effective development of PPPs, it is necessary to introduce transparent project selection procedures that will increase trust and minimize corruption risks. It is important to expand financial incentives for the private sector, in particular through tax breaks and government guarantees. Strengthening the monitoring of project implementation will ensure their timely implementation and contribute to sustainable economic growth.
Clusters as a Mechanism for Solving Socio-Economic Problems of Post-Conflict Ukraine
(Maracaibo-Venezuela: Universidad del Zulia, 2023) Predmestnikov, Oleh; Vasylenko, Viktor; Fastovets, Nataliia; Kurepina, Olena; Hanych, Olha
The purpose of the article was to analyze the cluster strategy in various countries of the world and to highlight the legal instruments that can be used in the process of creation and operation of clusters in Ukraine, taking into account the existing post-conflict socio-economic problems. The research methods used were: analysis, synthesis, consistency, comparison, generalization and prognosis, etc. The main models of cluster development in the world practice are analyzed. The characteristics of the state strategy in the field of regional clustering in the USA, Canada, Italy, Germany, Austria, France, Finland, Japan and China are studied. The authors focused on the legal instruments used in the process of creation and operation of clusters in different countries of the world, which it is advisable to borrow and implement in the Ukrainian legislation. Finally, the following problems of cluster creation in Ukraine have been identified: the lack of a legislative framework; a state strategy to support clusters, as well as incentives for investors. It is concluded that clusters in a difficult socio-economic situation in Ukraine should help to attract investments and develop the economy of regions affected by hostilities.
Integration of international eco-financing mechanisms into the insurance management system in the context of ESG and sustainable development
(Одеса : Гельветика, 2025-07) Ishchuk, Lesia; Polishchuk, Vadym
The article considers the issue of introducing eco-financing mechanisms into the field of insurance management, taking into account ESG principles and sustainable development goals. The authors prove that the traditional role of insurance as a compensatory instrument is no longer sufficient – instead, its strategic importance in systemic risk management, in particular environmental and social, is being actualized. It is substantiated that the integration of environmental financial instruments allows insurance companies not only to respond more effectively to the challenges of climate change, but also to form new competitive advantages. International approaches to ESG adaptation of insurance companies are analyzed, including cases of using "green" insurance and an ecosystem approach to risk management. Particular attention is paid to the transformational role of the insurance sector in the conditions of Ukrainian realities.

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