Кафедра фінансів, банківської справи та страхування
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Item type:Наукова стаття, Public debt management in the fiscal policy system from the point of view of global socio-economic challenges(Одеса : Гельветика, 2025-04) Polishchuk, VadymThe article examines key aspects of public debt management within the framework of fiscal policy, taking into account global socio-economic challenges. It is determined that approaches to debt obligations, especially in martial law, require adaptation in terms of resource mobilization and optimization of the debt structure. The study confirms that excessive dependence on external loans increases financial risks. It is investigated that a strategic approach should prioritize financing diversification, development of the domestic bond market and reduction of short-term debt. It is found that the main risks include high interest rates, currency fluctuations and the need to finance the budget deficit. A comparative analysis of global debt policy is conducted, identifying best practices for Ukraine. Solutions are proposed for debt restructuring, the issuance of reparation bonds and the promotion of green financial mechanisms.Item type:Наукова стаття, Integration of international eco-financing mechanisms into the insurance management system in the context of ESG and sustainable development(Одеса : Гельветика, 2025-07) Ishchuk, Lesia; Polishchuk, VadymThe article considers the issue of introducing eco-financing mechanisms into the field of insurance management, taking into account ESG principles and sustainable development goals. The authors prove that the traditional role of insurance as a compensatory instrument is no longer sufficient – instead, its strategic importance in systemic risk management, in particular environmental and social, is being actualized. It is substantiated that the integration of environmental financial instruments allows insurance companies not only to respond more effectively to the challenges of climate change, but also to form new competitive advantages. International approaches to ESG adaptation of insurance companies are analyzed, including cases of using "green" insurance and an ecosystem approach to risk management. Particular attention is paid to the transformational role of the insurance sector in the conditions of Ukrainian realities.Item type:Наукова стаття, Financial risk management strategies for business structures in conditions of military conflicts: the cases of Ukraine and Israel(Одеса : Гельветика, 2025-06) Polishchuk, VadymThe article explores financial risk management strategies for business structures during military conflicts, focusing on the cases of Ukraine and Israel. Key financial risks include currency, interest rate, regulatory, and reputational threats that endanger business continuity and financial resilience. The study emphasizes the use of tools such as insurance, currency hedging, income diversification, and the implementation of digital technologies. Special attention is given to the role of innovative solutions, particularly artificial intelligence and big data. The paper highlights the importance of international cooperation, investment attraction, and the development of partnerships between government, business, and academia as key conditions for strengthening macroeconomic sustainability. Integrating these strategies into corporate financial policy supports business viability in times of instability.