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Legal Possibilities of Simplifying the Procedure of Concluding Contractsfor the International Sale of Goods and Further Unification of their Content
(Scotland’s: Thomson Reuters, 2025) Myroslavskyi, Serhii; Derevyanko, Bogdan; Nikolenko, Liudmyla; Rudenko, Liudmyla; Hanych, Olha
The purpose of the article is to analyse the views of researchers who studied relations arising from contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the norms of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the Incoterms Rules, and on the basis of this analysis to propose directions for unification of such contracts and simplifying the procedure of their conclusion; to formulate recommendationsfor participantsin contractualrelations and international trade organisations. The conclusion of the study indicated the possibility and expediency of providing recommendations or appeals to the representatives of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the UN Center for the Simplification of Trade Procedures and Electronic Business Operations (UN/CEFACT), the national chamber of commerce and industry, the legislative or executive authorities of their own the state, international and national public organisations, business entities and their associations-exporters and importers.
Clusters as a Mechanism for Solving Socio-Economic Problems of Post-Conflict Ukraine
(Maracaibo-Venezuela: Universidad del Zulia, 2023) Predmestnikov, Oleh; Vasylenko, Viktor; Fastovets, Nataliia; Kurepina, Olena; Hanych, Olha
The purpose of the article was to analyze the cluster strategy in various countries of the world and to highlight the legal instruments that can be used in the process of creation and operation of clusters in Ukraine, taking into account the existing post-conflict socio-economic problems. The research methods used were: analysis, synthesis, consistency, comparison, generalization and prognosis, etc. The main models of cluster development in the world practice are analyzed. The characteristics of the state strategy in the field of regional clustering in the USA, Canada, Italy, Germany, Austria, France, Finland, Japan and China are studied. The authors focused on the legal instruments used in the process of creation and operation of clusters in different countries of the world, which it is advisable to borrow and implement in the Ukrainian legislation. Finally, the following problems of cluster creation in Ukraine have been identified: the lack of a legislative framework; a state strategy to support clusters, as well as incentives for investors. It is concluded that clusters in a difficult socio-economic situation in Ukraine should help to attract investments and develop the economy of regions affected by hostilities.
Institutional and Legal Mechanisms for Combating Organized Crime
(Zhytomyr, 2026-01) Dudko, Yevhenii; Yankovyi, Mykola; Klymenko, Oleksandr; Anishchuk, Viktoriia; Hanych, Olha
The scientific article examines the theoretical-legal and institutional-legal foundations for combating organized crime in the context of globalization, digitalization, and wartime challenges. It analyzes contemporary models of organized criminal structures, their transformation into network forms, and their impact on national and international institutions. International standards, including the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, as well as European Union and U.S. practices of comprehensive counteraction, are considered. The article highlights prospects for improving the national legal system through the integration of criminal law, procedural, and preventive mechanisms, the development of interagency coordination, and the application of foreign experience within the framework of European integration.

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