Наукові статті

Постійне посилання зібранняhttps://repository.lntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/229

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2023 - 20266

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Автор: search.filters.author.Baula, Olena

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Зараз показуємо 1 - 6 з 6
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    ROLE OF WORLD FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN DE-SHADOWING OF GLOBAL ECONOMY
    (2023) Baula, Olena; Liutak, Olena
    The article examines practical aspects of world financial institutions’ influence on preventing the spread of shadowing processes in global economy. The systematization of literary sources and approaches for solving the investigated problem shows that despite the diversity and content of views surrounding the problems of global and national economies’ de-shadowing, the study of potential role of global financial institutions in these processes remains poor. The methodological basis of the research are the methods of economic analysis and methods of fundamental research: system analysis, synthesis and comparative analysis to outline the main directions and means of detinization of the economy; a functional-systemic approach for assessing the state and trends of the shadow sector of the global economy and determining its impact on the country's international competitiveness; generalization method for forming research conclusions. The object of the study is the process of global economy de-shadowing. The article assesses the level of economic shadowing, tolerance to corruption, and the level of international competitiveness of Ukraine and its close neighbors - the countries of the Visegrad Group (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia), the USA - the world's first economy, Denmark and Switzerland - the leading countries in the rating international competitiveness. The article empirically confirms that the strategic directions of global economic de-shadowing require coordinated and comprehensive actions of international organizations. The elements of the complex economic de-shadowing on a global scale are characterized, which can be effectively implemented and observed only with intervention in these processes international institutions, in particular financial ones. The areas of influence of international financial institutions regarding global economic de-shadowing are determined. The commited research proves the need for multi-vector cooperation with international financial organizations and highly developed countries that have at their disposal effective mechanisms of de-shadowing of economic activity. The results of the study can be useful for the development of science-based recommendations for improving the mechanisms of cooperation with international financial institutions for effective global economy de-shadowing.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    SOCIAL EFFECTS OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL TURBULENCE: CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
    (Чайки: ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2026) Baula, Olena; Khomanets, Volodymyr; Urban, Oksana; Tovt, Yuri; Hrachevska, Tamila; Bohorodytska, Anna
    During 2020–2024, developing countries faced global financial turbulence caused by a cascade of exogenous shocks (COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical crises, inflationary pressure), leading to a significant deterioration in social indicators and revealing an asymmetry of vulnerability compared to advanced economies. The purpose of the study is to assess the social effects of these crises, identify mechanisms that amplify or miti-gate them in developing countries, and develop social protection tools to minimize long-term consequences for human capital, poverty, and inequality. The article systematizes the main social consequences of global crises for developing countries. Analysis of differences in social responses and the influence of crisis type demonstrated higher vulnerability of developing economies due to limited fiscal space and weak protective institutions: pandemic shocks cause rapid increases in poverty and unemployment, debt/currency crises lead to prolonged deepening of inequality, while polycrises (with a geopolitical component) result in the most persistent losses accompanied by erosion of human capital. A comparative analysis was conducted of the impact of 2020–2024 shocks on poverty, unemployment, and Gini index indicators in advanced and developing countries, evaluating dynamics, growth rates, pre-and post-crisis averages, and a composite social vulnerability index. This confirmed the moderating role of social expenditures. A combination of methods was applied: content analysis and statistical data processing; descriptive, comparative, and index analysis; system-structural modeling; systemic and interdisciplinary approaches. A mechanism is proposed for strengthening global support instruments through the integration of financial resources and institutional-operational components to reduce long-term losses. Directions for anti-crisis social policy in developing countries (particularly Ukraine) are outlined: strengthening adaptive social protection, investment in hu-man capital, risk-oriented strategies, and sustainable financing aimed at rapid recovery, containment of poverty/inequality, and increased resilience to shocks.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF AN ATTRACTIVE MACRO SPACE OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
    (Чайки : ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2024-10-31) Baula, Olena; Liutak, Olena; Galaziuk, Nataliia; Zelinska, Olha
    The economic situation in most countries demonstrates an ever-increasing demand for investment resources while their supply is significantly limited. A system of factors char-acterized by multidirectional action forms the so-called investment environment inthe country. Its structure and level of efficiency are crucial determinants for ensuring the sustainable economic development of a country. The purpose of the study is to sub-stantiate scientific and practical recommendations for the formation of a highly efficient macro-space of the economy of Ukraine based on the implementation of rational invest-ment policy measures. In the course of this research, an analysis of foreign investment volumes in Ukraine was conducted, and a list of factors ensuring the positive investment image of the country in the international arena was identified. The result of the study is constructed trend lines of GDP dependence on direct foreign investors in Ukraine and abroad, as well as trend lines of GDP dependence on the level of the tax burden and the integral indicator of the level of the shadow economy; the delineation of the main directions for forming an investment environment in the context of attracting foreign capital investments. The priority vectors of optimizing the investment environment in Ukraine are substantiated and the main problems of Ukraine's investment attractiveness as a motivational factor for investment activity are determined. The strategic directions for the development of investment attractiveness of the national economy under mod-ern business conditions have been justified. The methodological basis of the research consists of a systematic, comprehensive, and evolutionary approach. The main scientific results of the study were obtained through the use of methods such as structural-logical analysis, theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, structural-functional analysis, and a comprehensive approach based on identifying cause-and-effect relationships, as well as logical, economic and mathematical modelling, analytical, and graphical meth-ods.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Features of the development of the modern digital technology market
    (Lutsk : LNTU, 2024-09-05) Liutak, Olena; Baula, Olena; Voitenko, Iryna; Protsyk, Viktor; Hrytsai, Oleksandr
    The modern digital technology market is transforming under the influence of external externalities and internal dynamics of its development. The purpose of the article was to substantiate scientific and practical recommendations on the peculiarities of Ukraine’s integration into the global digital technology market and to develop proposals for intensifying these processes. The study used logical, retrospective analysis, the dialectical method, synthesis, classification, grouping and generalisation of data, tabular and graphical methods, the method of scientific abstraction and explication, quantitative and qualitative comparison. The article examined the theoretical foundations of the global digital technology market, namely, the theoretical aspects of the modern service market and its structural elements, methodological approaches to the integration of countries into the global digital technology market. Based on an assessment of the research of leading scholars, it was formed the structure of the modern digital technology market, the structural elements of which are software and hardware, network technologies and telecommunications, Internet services, IT education and training, media and entertainment, social networks and communications, e-commerce, security information technologies, IT consulting and services. Was identified the rapid dynamics of the global IT services market, in particular, in 2016 its volume was USD 0.87 trillion, and in 2024 it will reach USD 1.36 trillion, which is 1.56 times more. Was assessed the role of Ukraine in the global digital technology market, analysed the trends and structure of the global market development, and studied the level of development of the Ukrainian digital technology market in the context of globalisation. It is determined that the growth rate of the IT services market in 2016-2021 was quite significant and increased from USD 306.4 million in 2016 to USD 477 million in 2021. The article described the institutional support for the development of the Ukrainian digital technology market in modern conditions and identified the priority areas for Ukraine’s integration into the global digital technology market. The practical significance of the study is to identify trends, structure and dynamics of the modern digital technology market in Ukraine and the world, and to focus on developing a system of measures to promote the development of the information and communication technology market.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Optimising the focus of digital technologies in the context of implementing a sustainable development strategy for the international business environment
    (Metascience, 2024-06-01) Liutak, Olena; Baula, Olena
    The active spread of digital technologies shapes the pace of dynamics and trends in the development of the international business environment: on the one hand, the flexibility of the business sphere is increasing, on the other hand, new challenges are emerging for the stability of the business environment, the competitiveness of traditional sectors of the economy, including economic and information security. The purpose of the article was to study the digital innovation activity of the business environment by comparing and modelling the impact of independent variables on the gross domestic product of the EU and Ukraine. The methodological basis used in the study was the tools of economic-mathematical and correlation analysis, comparative, quantitative, tabular analysis and synthesis, SWOT analysis. The article conducted a comparative analysis of the value of indicators of international rankings reflecting the level of digital development of the Visegrad countries and Ukraine for 2017-2023; assesses the digital and technological components of the overall international competitiveness ranking of Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. By using econometric analysis, the use of a linear dependence function that descibed in detail the dynamics of economic development was substantiated; a multifactorial economic and mathematical model was built to determine the strength of the relationship between the indicators of digital and innovative business activity in Ukraine and the main macroeconomic indicator is GDP; a SWOT analysis of the impact of digitalisation on the achievement of global sustainable development goals by the international business environment was carried out; the directions of the new focus of digital technologies in the context of real-world development were substantiated. The practical significance of the results lies in the fact that the main scientific provisions have been brought to the level of methodological developments that can be used by: business entities – when choosing to use digital technologies, increasing their own competitiveness in the international arena; entities generating innovations – when developing digital innovations, developing innovation hubs; government authorities – when developing a regulatory framework for the implementation of digital innovations to achieve global sustainable development goals, development of digital infrastructure, and regulation of investment operations
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Simulation of the influence of investment and innovation activities on ensuring the international competitiveness of countries
    (Politechnika Lubelska, 2023-06-30) Liutak, Olena; Baula, Olena; Tkachuk, Anatolii
    Abstract. The purpose of this work is to study the quality of the innovation-investment component of the international competitiveness of EU countriesand Ukraine, to reveal the potential of innovation-investment activity in ensuring the effectiveness of the national economy, as well as to substantiatethe priority vectors of leveling external shocks and promoting economic growth in Ukraine. The work evaluates the quality of theinnovation and investment component of the international competitiveness of Ukraine and its close neighbors –the countries of the Visegrad Group (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia) using econometric analysis; a multifactor economic-mathematical model was built, which determines the strength of the connection between indicators of innovation and investment activity in Ukraine and the main macroeconomic indicator –GDP; the European practiceof developing strategic programs to increase the competitiveness of the country's economy was studied; strategic innovation and investment initiativesof Ukraine are substantiated. In addition, the article made a significant theoretical and practical contribution to solving the outlined problems. The results of the study revealed the main problems of the innovation-investment component of Ukraine's international competitiveness, as well as highlightedthe potential prospects for its improvement, taking into account advanced European practices