DSpace

Зараз показуємо 1 - 2 з 2

Conceptual Foundations of Financial Support for Increasing the Innovative Component of Ukraine’s International Competitiveness
(2021) Baula, Оlena; Liutak, Оlena; Galaziuk, Nataliia
The article describes the dynamics of Ukraine’s position in the Global Innovation Index for 2015—2019. It is revealed that the domestic economy has a high educational and scientific potential, is able to produce various innovations in the form of ideas, scientific developments, patents; the bottlenecks of Ukraine in the state of innovative development are the state of cluster development, the share of foreign direct investment in GDP, the online service of the government, the use of information and communication technologies, the availability of joint agreements on strategic alliances, the state of domestic lending to the private sector, the export of goods of the creative economy, the volume of microfinance loans, the presence of firms offering formal training, the state of cooperation between universities and production, agreements with venture capital. It is proved that the problem of improving the financial mechanism for ensuring innovation processes in the economic system of Ukraine requires a priority solution. Developments on increasing the innovative component of increasing Ukraine’s international competitiveness are impossible without adequate financial support. The article examines the foreign experience of state support for innovation activities. It is revealed that in developed countries — the world’s leading innovation leaders, public policy provides for direct funding of scientific research and through tax measures encourages private sector R&D spending. The concept of financial support for increasing the innovative component of Ukraine’s international competitiveness, which should be implemented at the strategic, tactical and operational levels, is proposed. To ensure a sustainable level of international competitiveness of the country through increasing the innovation component, it is important to implement a system of measures to monitor threats even at the stage of their origin and prevent the spread of their negative impact. Therefore, the methods and tools for implementing the proposed concept contain components of threat prevention: economic (tax incentives; transfers ;direct budget investments; grants; concessional lending; cooperation with foreign institutions, etc.), organizational (development of innovative infrastructure; consulting assistance; personnel support; creation of clusters using the potential of education, business, government, public; creation of regional clusters with innovation and industry production, etc.), institutional (techno parks, business incubators, analytical centres, etc.), regulatory (strategies, concepts, plans, programs) and social levers (conducting business trainings, implementing joint social projects, etc.).
SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF AN ATTRACTIVE MACRO SPACE OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
(Чайки : ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2024-10-31) Baula, Olena; Liutak, Olena; Galaziuk, Nataliia; Zelinska, Olha
The economic situation in most countries demonstrates an ever-increasing demand for investment resources while their supply is significantly limited. A system of factors char-acterized by multidirectional action forms the so-called investment environment inthe country. Its structure and level of efficiency are crucial determinants for ensuring the sustainable economic development of a country. The purpose of the study is to sub-stantiate scientific and practical recommendations for the formation of a highly efficient macro-space of the economy of Ukraine based on the implementation of rational invest-ment policy measures. In the course of this research, an analysis of foreign investment volumes in Ukraine was conducted, and a list of factors ensuring the positive investment image of the country in the international arena was identified. The result of the study is constructed trend lines of GDP dependence on direct foreign investors in Ukraine and abroad, as well as trend lines of GDP dependence on the level of the tax burden and the integral indicator of the level of the shadow economy; the delineation of the main directions for forming an investment environment in the context of attracting foreign capital investments. The priority vectors of optimizing the investment environment in Ukraine are substantiated and the main problems of Ukraine's investment attractiveness as a motivational factor for investment activity are determined. The strategic directions for the development of investment attractiveness of the national economy under mod-ern business conditions have been justified. The methodological basis of the research consists of a systematic, comprehensive, and evolutionary approach. The main scientific results of the study were obtained through the use of methods such as structural-logical analysis, theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, structural-functional analysis, and a comprehensive approach based on identifying cause-and-effect relationships, as well as logical, economic and mathematical modelling, analytical, and graphical meth-ods.

Наукові статті

Переглянути

Фільтри

Налаштування

Сортувати за

Результатів на сторінку

Результати пошуку