Наукові статті

Постійне посилання зібранняhttps://repository.lntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/269

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2024 - 20254

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Тип доступу: Відкритий доступАвтор: search.filters.author.Ishchuk, Lesia

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  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Prerequisites for the application of monetary policy tools of the "new reality" in the conditions of the geopolitical impact of military aggression in Ukraine
    (Чайки : ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2024-10-31) Polishchuk, Vadym; Dorosh, Viktoriia; Ishchuk, Lesia; Nikolaeva, Anzhela
    The prospects of using a new type of monetary policy instruments, which determine modern significant changes in the development of global financial, economic and social relations, caused by the geopolitical influence of military aggression in Ukraine, are studied. Not only the negative financial and economic impact on the country victim of hostilities, i.e., Ukraine, was established. Problems with inflation and debt were also identified in the G7 countries, as well as in China due to the consequences of the war in Ukraine. It was determined that the financial system of countries that have close trade and monetary transactions with developed market countries will also have a significant impact of the global crisis. The financial and economic indicators of Ukraine, the G7 countries and China for the medium term are predicted. The influence of the main financial threats on the macroeconomic stability of the country's economy in the conditions of military aggression is determined, and the main instruments of monetary policy that would allow maintaining such stability are indicated. It is noted that the use of a new type of monetary policy in modern realities, based on non-traditional instruments, will contribute to overcoming the negative impact of military aggression in all countries that experience it.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Fiscal stability index in the context of financial policy: current challenges of Ukraine's post-war reconstruction
    (Чайки : ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2025-12-31) Polishchuk, Vadym; Dorosh, Viktoriia; Ishchuk, Lesia; Nikolaeva, Anzhela; Oleksandrenko, Iryna
    The research examines indicators of fiscal stability by studying Ukraine's financial policy during military aggression and European integration using foreign examples. The purpose of the study is to analyze macroeconomic stability by examining indicators of the budget deficit, total public debt, and periodically adjusted budget balance. The intense concentration of financial resources has proven to have helped support the country’s defense capabilities. It analyzes the main threats to financial stability, which constitute long-term solvency risks. In the long run, the expected bankruptcy requires systemic reforms in the area of taxation and public financial management. The evaluation of international aid demonstrated its key role in maintaining macro-financial stability. At the same time, it was noted that over-reliance on international financial resources created risks for future financial independence. The identified needs of European integration demonstrated the importance of harmonizing Ukrainian fiscal policy with the principles of transparency, responsibility, and accountability. The need to digitize budgetary processes was demonstrated, 1and the need to implement European practices in public debt management was confirmed. An analysis of European legislation from EU member states showed that fiscal discipline and stable rules allow for crisis resilience. It has been confirmed that the adaptation of Ukraine's approaches to EU debt sustainability criteria will ensure greater predictability of fiscal policy in the post-war context. The formulated conceptual approaches have shown that postwar financial strategy should combine economic recovery with the modernization of major financial institutions. The budget stability index can be used to highlight the dynamics of the gradual strengthening of the financial system. It has been proven that public investments, public-private partnership mechanisms, and tax incentives are the basis for restoring confidence in public finances and laying the foundations for sustainable economic development.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Integration of international eco-financing mechanisms into the insurance management system in the context of ESG and sustainable development
    (Одеса : Гельветика, 2025-07) Ishchuk, Lesia; Polishchuk, Vadym
    The article considers the issue of introducing eco-financing mechanisms into the field of insurance management, taking into account ESG principles and sustainable development goals. The authors prove that the traditional role of insurance as a compensatory instrument is no longer sufficient – instead, its strategic importance in systemic risk management, in particular environmental and social, is being actualized. It is substantiated that the integration of environmental financial instruments allows insurance companies not only to respond more effectively to the challenges of climate change, but also to form new competitive advantages. International approaches to ESG adaptation of insurance companies are analyzed, including cases of using "green" insurance and an ecosystem approach to risk management. Particular attention is paid to the transformational role of the insurance sector in the conditions of Ukrainian realities.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Financial sustainability of households in the context of development of investment in "green" financial markets
    (Одеса : Гельветика, 2025-09) Polishchuk, Vadym; Ishchuk, Lesia
    The research investigates how Ukrainian households maintain financial stability through investments in “green” financial markets which serve as a vital transformation factor under climate threats and economic instability. The expansion of green finance provides households with new investment possibilities which unite financial returns with social and environmental benefits. The research analyzed worldwide trends in green bond markets together with ESG integration and household investment patterns. The proposed strategic guidelines include establishing a national taxonomy of sustainable activities and developing accessible green bonds and tax incentives and financial literacy programs and digitalization of green finance. Green investments serve as dual-purpose instruments which help investors grow their capital while leading sustainable recovery efforts.