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Item type:Наукова стаття, Financial innovations as a factor in transformation of monetary and credit systems of countries in the conditions of digitization of the financial sector(Одеса: Гельветика, 2026-04-09) Ishchuk, Lesia; Polishchuk, VadymThe article examines financial innovations as a key factor in the transformation of monetary systems in the context of the digitalization of the financial sector. It is established that the rapid development of digital technologies significantly affects the functioning of financial markets and monetary regulation mechanisms. The study analyzes the impact of FinTech technologies, digital payment systems, blockchain, artificial intelligence and big data on the modernization of financial intermediation and monetary policy instruments. Particular attention is paid to the role of central bank digital currencies in improving the payment infrastructure and strengthening financial stability. A correlation of modern financial innovations with traditional monetary policy instruments is also carried out. A comparison of the technological features of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is proposed and a new classification of CBDCs is provided. The study proves that financial innovations contribute to the formation of a new architecture of monetary systems based on digital technologies and innovative financial instruments.Item type:Наукова стаття, Prerequisites for the application of monetary policy tools of the "new reality" in the conditions of the geopolitical impact of military aggression in Ukraine(Чайки : ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2024-10-31) Polishchuk, Vadym; Dorosh, Viktoriia; Ishchuk, Lesia; Nikolaeva, AnzhelaThe prospects of using a new type of monetary policy instruments, which determine modern significant changes in the development of global financial, economic and social relations, caused by the geopolitical influence of military aggression in Ukraine, are studied. Not only the negative financial and economic impact on the country victim of hostilities, i.e., Ukraine, was established. Problems with inflation and debt were also identified in the G7 countries, as well as in China due to the consequences of the war in Ukraine. It was determined that the financial system of countries that have close trade and monetary transactions with developed market countries will also have a significant impact of the global crisis. The financial and economic indicators of Ukraine, the G7 countries and China for the medium term are predicted. The influence of the main financial threats on the macroeconomic stability of the country's economy in the conditions of military aggression is determined, and the main instruments of monetary policy that would allow maintaining such stability are indicated. It is noted that the use of a new type of monetary policy in modern realities, based on non-traditional instruments, will contribute to overcoming the negative impact of military aggression in all countries that experience it.