Кафедра права
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Item type:Наукова стаття, Prevention of сriminal оffenses in the field of road safety(2025) Riabykh, Nataliia; Pyroha, Ihor; Panasiuk, Oleksandr; Pundor, Yulia; Shcherbatiuk, Iryna; Chechel , NataliiaThe article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the criminal law and criminological principles of ensuring road safety in the context of increasing transport mobility and the complexity of the road environment. It reveals the role of international and European standards, including EU approaches, WHO guidelines and the “Safe System” concept, in shaping an effective model of combating transport crime. It is shown that the effectiveness of criminal law measures depends on their integration with preventive, infrastructural and organizational mechanisms, as well as on the proper quality of evidence and coordination between competent authorities. Special attention is paid to criminological factors underlying road safety offenses, emphasizing risk-oriented behavior of young drivers, personal characteristics, fatigue, socio-economic conditions and infrastructure deficiencies. The conclusion highlights the need to harmonize national legislation with European approaches, enhance preventive policy, implement digital risk-monitoring technologies and strengthen interagency cooperation to improve the prevention of criminal offenses in the field of road traffic.Item type:Наукова стаття, Using intelligent transport systems as a tool for preventing criminal offenses(2025) Riabykh, NataliiaThe article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the criminal law and criminological principles of ensuring road safety in the context of increasing transport mobility and the complexity of the road environment. It reveals the role of international and European standards, including EU approaches, WHO guidelines and the “Safe System” concept, in shaping an effective model of combating transport crime. It is shown that the effectiveness of criminal law measures depends on their integration with preventive, infrastructural and organizational mechanisms, as well as on the proper quality of evidence and coordination between competent authorities. Special attention is paid to criminological factors underlying road safety offenses, emphasizing risk-oriented behavior of young drivers, personal characteristics, fatigue, socio-economic conditions and infrastructure deficiencies. The conclusion highlights the need to harmonize national legislation with European approaches, enhance preventive policy, implement digital risk-monitoring technologies and strengthen interagency cooperation to improve the prevention of criminal offenses in the field of road traffic.Item type:Наукова стаття, Key international legal acts in the field of road safety: classification and application peculiarities(Kyiv : Financial Council of Ukraine, 2025) Riabykh, NataliiaThe article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the main international legal acts in road safety, their classifi cation, and the features of their application in modern conditions. The system of international documents regulating road safety is sues, including UN conventions, European agreements, resolutions, and action plans of international organizations, is investigated. The effectiveness of implementing international standards in countries with different levels of economic development is an alyzed, and the main challenges facing the global road safety system are identified. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of statistical data for 2020–2025, which demonstrates global trends in road traffic injuries and the effectiveness of applying international legal instruments.Item type:Наукова стаття, Features of criminological characteristics of crimes related to violation of transportation rules(Одеса : МГУ, 2025) Riabykh, NataliiaThe article presents a comprehensive criminological analysis of crimes related to violating transport operation rules, providing a multifaceted examination of their characteristics, causes, and prevention strategies. It outlines the quantitative and qualitative indicators of transport crimes, including their state, structure, dynamics, and latency levels across various modes of transport such as road, rail, air, and sea. Through meticulous statistical analysis of data from the past five years, the research reveals significant trends and patterns in transport offenses, highlighting problematic areas and potential intervention points.Item type:Наукова стаття, Conceptual approaches to preventing crimes in the field of road safety(Kyiv : Financial Council of Ukraine, 2025-05) Riabykh, NataliiaThe article analyzes conceptual approaches to preventing crimes in the field of road safety through a system of legal, technological, educational, and social measures. The legal approach focuses on improving the regulatory framework and mechanisms of responsibility, including strengthening sanctions for traffic violations and implementing the European model of responsibility. The technological approach involves the implementation of innovative means of controlling road situations, in particular, automated systems for recording violations, intelligent transport systems, and technologies for preventing emergencies.