Факультет бізнесу та права
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Item type:Наукова стаття, Запобігання злочинам у сфері транспорту через вдосконалення містобудівного планування(Київ, 2025) Riabykh, NataliiaThe article investigates the relationship between urban planning features and the crime level in Ukraine's transport sector. The research results showed that despite the development of technical security means and strengthened law enforcement control, the effectiveness of crime prevention remains insufficient. In this regard, the necessity of a systematic approach is substantiated, which includes architectural and planning solutions as an integral element of a preventive strategy. Based on the analysis of international experience and adaptation of the "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design" concept to Ukrainian realities, the authors reveal the potential of urban planning tools in forming a safe transport environment. It is important to note that special attention is paid to lighting transport hubs, organizing pedestrian flows, visual surveillance, and creating open spaces that promote natural supervision. The authors analyze the legislative support for integrating security principles into urban planning and identify gaps in the regulatory framework. Additionally, the paper presents the results of sociological research on the perception of transport infrastructure safety by different population groups, allowing for consideration of the needs of the most vulnerable categories of transport users. It was found that the authors proposed a model for assessing transport infrastructure's safety, including quantitative and qualitative indicators. Thus, using several Ukrainian cities as examples, the possibilities of applying the developed recommendations are demonstrated, and the potential socio-economic effect of their implementation is calculated. On the other hand, the article contains specific proposals for improving state building codes, mechanisms of public control, and stimulating private investment in secure infrastructure. At the same time, the research materials can be used in developing urban planning documentation, improving educational programs for training specialists in urban planning and transport planning, and forming strategies for the sustainable development of settlements in Ukraine. However, it should be taken into account that the effectiveness of the proposed measures depends on a comprehensive approach to their implementation.Item type:Наукова стаття, Управління корпоративними проектами з переробки відходів(Київ : Гельветика, 2025) Хілуха, Оксана Анатоліївна; Савич, Юрій ІвановичУ цій статті розглядаються різні типи відходів, а також ефективні методи їхньої переробки, які можуть зменшити шкоду для довкілля. Висвітлюється важливість міцної економічної та правової бази для управління відходами, яка може сприяти впровадженню сталих практик і збереженню ресурсів. Розробляється стратегія корпоративного проекту з переробки відходів. Аналізується зарубіжний досвід впровадження корпоративних проектів з переробки відходів, на основі якого формуються проекти з переробки відходів, які є актуальними для вітчизняної економіки. У цій статті представлено комплексний аналіз сучасних методів управління та переробки відходів, з акцентом на їхніх екологічних, економічних та соціальних наслідках. Завдяки інтеграції технологічних інновацій зі стратегічним плануванням, дослідження пропонує новий погляд на досягнення сталого управління відходами. Дослідження робить внесок у ширший дискурс щодо збереження навколишнього середовища та ефективності використання ресурсів, забезпечуючи основу для майбутніх досліджень у цій галузі.Item type:Наукова стаття, Integration of international eco-financing mechanisms into the insurance management system in the context of ESG and sustainable development(Одеса : Гельветика, 2025-07) Ishchuk, Lesia; Polishchuk, VadymThe article considers the issue of introducing eco-financing mechanisms into the field of insurance management, taking into account ESG principles and sustainable development goals. The authors prove that the traditional role of insurance as a compensatory instrument is no longer sufficient – instead, its strategic importance in systemic risk management, in particular environmental and social, is being actualized. It is substantiated that the integration of environmental financial instruments allows insurance companies not only to respond more effectively to the challenges of climate change, but also to form new competitive advantages. International approaches to ESG adaptation of insurance companies are analyzed, including cases of using "green" insurance and an ecosystem approach to risk management. Particular attention is paid to the transformational role of the insurance sector in the conditions of Ukrainian realities.Item type:Наукова стаття, Financial sustainability of households in the context of development of investment in "green" financial markets(Одеса : Гельветика, 2025-09) Polishchuk, Vadym; Ishchuk, LesiaThe research investigates how Ukrainian households maintain financial stability through investments in “green” financial markets which serve as a vital transformation factor under climate threats and economic instability. The expansion of green finance provides households with new investment possibilities which unite financial returns with social and environmental benefits. The research analyzed worldwide trends in green bond markets together with ESG integration and household investment patterns. The proposed strategic guidelines include establishing a national taxonomy of sustainable activities and developing accessible green bonds and tax incentives and financial literacy programs and digitalization of green finance. Green investments serve as dual-purpose instruments which help investors grow their capital while leading sustainable recovery efforts.Item type:Наукова стаття, MODELLING OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN CAPITAL PROGRESS(Чайки : ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС, 2025-06-30) Svynarenko, Dmytro; Лютак, Олена Миколаївна; Баула, Олена Вікторівна; Ivantsov, Serhii; Zhydyk, AndriyThe sustainable development of a national economy is a central concept in modern public governance, aiming to ensure a balanced interplay between economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. This study seeks to develop theoretical and methodological approaches, alongside practical tools, for modelling and forecasting sustainable economic development. Particular attention is given to the role of human capital as a critical driver that enhances labour productivity, innovation capacity, and resource efficiency. The article highlights key challenges in implementing sustainable development models: the lack of integrated modelling frameworks, insufficient and low-quality data, the pace of global change, the absence of clear methodologies, and limited innovation activity. An econometric model is constructed to evaluate the impact of sus-tainability components on GDP as a core macroeconomic indicator. The model incorpo-rates economic, social, and environmental variables, emphasizing human capital as a mediating factor. Two-variable trend analyses are used to explore relationships between real GDP and selected indicators. The study identifies the most influential factors as the Consumer Price Index (%), State Budget Deficit (UAH million), Minimum Wage (UAH), Share of Renewable Energy in Total Supply (%), and Energy Consumption from Wind and Solar Sources (thousand tons of oil equivalent). Correlation and determination co-efficients are calculated to quantify these relationships. GDP forecasting is conducted using logarithmic, exponential, and power regression models. Based on the findings, the paper outlines strategic directions for promoting sustainable development in Ukraine, focusing on economic, environmental, and social dimensions through the ad-vancement of human capital. The research methodology combines a systemic and in-terdisciplinary approach, employing tools such as comprehensive factor analysis, stra-tegic planning, and econometric modelling using the Data Analysis and Regression toolkit.