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Control of Physical Fitness of 5th–9th Grades School Students
(2025-04-03) Bakiko, Ihor; Kovalchuk, Volodymyr; Savchuk, Sergiy; Faidevych, Volodymyr; Volchinskiy, Anatoliy; Valkevich, Оlexander; Krypliuk, Olexander
Background and Study Aim: Recently, in Ukraine, along with the deterioration of health, there has been a decrease in the level of physical fitness of schoolchildren. Management of the process of physical education of schoolchildren is based on a system of control over the level of their physical fitness. Testing of physical fitness is an element of stage control both in the system of sports training and in the practice of physical education. In recent years, scientific literature and reports by researchers and practitioners have actively discussed the appropriateness of using movement tests to assess schoolchildren’s physical fitness during physical education. These discussions focus on the informational value of such tests in relation to physical health indicators, as well as the standards for interpreting the test results. Purpose: to determine the dynamics of physical fitness of students of grades 5-9 during their studies at school. Material & methods: 300 students of grades 5-9 of Lutsk comprehensive school No. 17 took part in the study. Nine control exercises were used to determine the level of physical fitness. The research was at the school stadium and in the school's sports hall. We obtained parental consent for their children's participation in the experiment. Results: Studies have shown that children have an average level of physical fitness. A low level of physical fitness was demonstrated during the endurance test. Below average physical fitness was found during the speed test and the long jump test while the sit up test demonstrated above average results. Conclusion. The relevance of our research lies in the fact that it has revealed which physical qualities are underdeveloped in schoolchildren. This will help the physical education teacher to introduce appropriate adjustments to the pedagogical process to enhance the physical fitness of students.
Psychosocial Factors of Maintaining Mental Balance in Conditions of Armed Conflict
(2025-07-08) Maiboroda, Oksana; Petruk, Victoriia; Shkarlatiuk, Kateryna; Berezna, Iryna; Terpeliuk, Volodymyr
Introduction: against the backdrop of a protracted military conflict, mental health is a significant concern for both military personnel and civilians who experienced numerous traumas. The study focused on key aspects of psychological dynamics during wartime and the adaptation to social life. The purpose of the article was to analyze the socio-psychological aspects of the mental health support system in wartime.Method: the research methodology included analytical and synthetic methods, generalization, systematization, abstraction, and comparison. Results: the article identified the main mental health problems and difficulties that arose as a result of adaptation processes, the development of resilience, and psychological stability. It analyzed the specifics of destructive mental states under conditions of military aggression. The study investigated the peculiarities of negative mental states—particularly stress, apathy, anxiety, depression, frustration, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It examined the characteristic symptoms and progression of these conditions and proposed potential ways to minimize their manifestation through the use of personal resources and active social support. Considerable attention was given to understanding the psychological state of both the civilian population during active warfare and combatants, with the aim of ensuring timely assistance for various mental disorders. Conclusions: the article emphasized the need to integrate effective psychological programs focused on building resilience, providing rehabilitation, and supporting the mental health of both civilians and military personnel. It also highlighted the importance of raising public awareness about mental health issues during wartime and identifying effective strategies to address them

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