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Prediction of sports results in young swimmers. Rehabilitation and Recreation
(2024-12-30) Bakiko, Igor; Dmytruk, Vitaliy; Romaniuk, Alyona
Background and Study Aim. Study of stability of results of the morphofunctional condition, physical fitness and competitive activity is the main predictor of an athlete’s individual development: if these indicators are stable, then the development can be predicted the prediction will be inaccurate due to the high variability of the results of multi-year observations. This will allow to determine the potential movement capabilities of those who are engaged, this will make it possible to more rationally plan the volume of training loads in the annual training cycle, choose adequate training means. The aim of the study – to determine the criteria for predicting sports results in freestyle swimming at a distance of 100 m in young swimmers aged 16 years. Material and Methods. 35 young swimmers aged 10–16 years took part in the research. The research was conducted in the sports complex of Lutsk National Technical University (LNTU) in April 2024. The following methods were used in the work: theoretical analysis of literary data, methods of determining the morphofunctional state, methods of identifying hydrodynamic qualities, methods of determining the biological maturation of an organism; pedagogical control tests (swimming distances – 25 m, 50 m, 100 m, 200 m freestyle); methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The stablest indicators are the body length, length of a foot, a hand and foot. During all analyzed age periods the reliable interrelation between length of sliding and the maximum speed of swimming which considerably increases with age is revealed. Initial sports results with different level of maturing of an organism make unequal impact on sporting achievements of young swimmers at the age of 16 years at various distances. In process of increase in length of a distance stability of indicators of competitive activity increases. During predicting sports results in freestyle swimming at the age of 16, the initial results, the rates of their growth during the period of the first two years of training, the level of biological development of young swimmers were taken into account. Conclusions. The presented materials can be used for forecasting of expected development of physical readiness of young swimmers.
FITNESS SERVICES AS AN ELEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF HEALTH-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT: THE OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN UKRAINE
(2024) Khomych, Anatolii
The aim of this work is to study the place and role of fitness services in the system of health-oriented management and to make the overview analysis of the development trends of these services including the impact of war situation in Ukraine. Materials and methods. The theoretical basis of this research is the fundamental provisions of sport management & marketing science, health-preserving statements and general economic theory. The information basis for this research was official sources of leading Ukrainian information resources. The methodological basis of the study consists of a set of such methods and techniques: induction and deduction; monographic; institutional analysis, analysis of Internet resources, comparative analysis, generalization and abstraction; integrated and systematic approaches. Results. Fitness services occupy a special place in the organization’s health-oriented management system. They create opportunities for the health preserving of employees outside the organization, while at the same time referring to one of the measures of health-oriented management inside the organization, which in the future form its health-oriented environment. In the modern conditions the market of fitness services of Ukraine, the following is inherent: a high level of competition; expanding demand for the fitness services and the desire for more flexible forms of trainings; expanding the range of services offered by fitness clubs. The realities of war change the requirements for the fitness trainers: soon we will need trainers who can improve physical and mental conditions of their clients (rehabilitate military personnel, restore the mobility of civilians’ bodies, conduct conscious trainings for the health; pay more attention to the emotional state of clients, adjust the load to the level of fatigue, monitor own mood, help distract yourself from negative thoughts thanks to new exercises). At the same time, the realities of war will stimulate fitness centers to change their approach and develop special preferential packages for the people affected by the war. Conclusions. The conducted study demonstrated the importance of such an element as “fitness services” in the system of health-oriented management. Fitness services occupy a significant share in the structure of the country’s sports and health services market. In modern conditions, the fitness industry of Ukraine is experiencing a new, ambiguous development cycle: on the one hand, the war and its socio-economic consequences cause a negative impact, and on the other hand, these consequences contribute to the development of new forms and methods of conducting classes.

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