Кафедра економіки та міжнародних економічних відносин
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Item type:Наукова стаття, Economic efficiency of the land resource management and agricultural land-use by agricultural producers(2021-12-25) Sodoma, Ruslana; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Dziamulych, Mykola; Vavdiiuk, Nataliia; Kutsai, Nataliia; Polishchuk, VadymTo assess the effectiveness of the management of land resources for agricultural enterprises suggested factors affecting the market for agricultural products, which integrates a system of environmental, economic and social indicators in this area. The paper highlights main theoretical aspects of the land resource management of the agricultural enterprises. The essence of land resource management is shown based on the definition of the objects of management, which are land resources of agricultural enterprises, subjects of management, which are landowners and employees of such agricultural enterprises, and objective of management, which is providing and maintaining the efficiency of land resources usage as a key factor of agricultural production. The land market and its structure are presented in detail. The characteristic structure of land resources leading European countries. Described prospects management of land resources of agricultural enterprises. A complete analysis of mortgage lending secured by agricultural lands has been carried out. A decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises, which is mostly connected with imperfections of land governance, formed in the state, has been identified. Relationships between strengths and weaknesses of agricultural enterprises, opportunities, and threats of efficient land use have been identified. Scenarios of economic development have been considered, which should be taken into account while developing a strategy.Item type:Наукова стаття, Modeling the productivity management process in agriculture: a case study of Ukraine(2026) Dziamulych, Mykola; Grytsyna, Oksana; Korobchuk, Tetiana; Hariaha, Lesia; Chyzh, Nataliia; Sholudko, Olsana; Kosinskyi, Petro; ;The purpose of the study is to form an economic and statistical toolkit for quantitative analysis of the impact of determining factors on the level of labor productivity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. as well as to substantiate directions for improving the effectiveness of managerial decision-making based on correlation and regression analysis. The study examines factors of labour productivity management in the agrarian sector of Ukraine using a correlation–regression approach and forecasting modelling. It is substantiated that the dynamics of output per employee are shaped by the combined influence of interrelated financial, economic, and production factors, among which the availability of fixed assets, financial performance, and parameters of labour resource utilisation play a decisive role. The empirical basis of the research comprises official statistical data for the period 2010–2024. The study applies methods of correlation and multivariate regression analysis to quantitatively assess the impact of fixed assets, capital investment, net profit, and average monthly wages on the level of labour productivity. It is established that the most significant positive effect on output is exerted by the volume of fixed assets and net profit, which confirms their determining role in enhancing the efficiency of labour utilisation in the agricultural sector. Based on the estimated model, a forecast of labour productivity up to 2030 is developed, indicating the preservation of an upward growth trajectory of output under an inertial development scenario.Item type:Наукова стаття, Digitalization processes in the management of the functioning of agricultural enterprises: a case study of Ukraine(2025-10-25) Dziamulych, Mykola; Shulha, Olha; Binert, Olesya; Osadchyi, Viacheslav; Sysoiev, Oleksii; Kovaliv, Volodymyr; Koshchii, Oksana; Shubala, Iryna; Shmatkovska, TetianaThe article explores the peculiarities of digitalization in the management of agribusiness enterprises as a key factor in enhancing their efficiency under modern economic conditions. Data from the Statistical Institute and other sources have been processed using abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction, systematization and generalization, monographic and grouping methods. The distribution of countries around the world by the level of digitalization of the economy was studied. The evolution of business models in the agricultural sector amid economic digitalization is examined. The study analyzes contemporary information technologies widely used in the Ukrainian agrarian business. The dynamics of enterprises engaged in e-commerce operations in Ukraine are assessed. A regional classification of Ukraine is conducted based on the share of agribusiness processing enterprises involved in e-commerce. The research also investigates the dynamics of agricultural product volumes sold through electronic commerce in Ukraine. Conceptual foundations for the implementation of strategic directions for digital transformation in the agribusiness sector of Ukraine are proposed.Item type:Наукова стаття, Influence of the monetary policy of the NBU on the activity of banking institutions in Ukraine during the war(2024-12-05) Dziamulych, Mykola; Krupiak, Iryna; Borysiuk, Olena; Korobchuk, Tetiana; Chyzh, NataliiaThe article examines the influence of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine on the functioning of the banking sector during the war caused by Russian aggression. The monetary instruments used by the NBU to support financial stability, including raising the discount rate, open market operations, and maintaining bank liquidity, are considered. It analyses how the measures of the National Bank of Ukraine contributed to keeping the banking system stable, ensuring access to loans, and controlling inflationary processes in financial and market instability conditions. The dynamics of foreign reserves and monetary interventions of the National Bank of Ukraine in the foreign exchange market after the start of the war are studied.The role of international support and cooperation of the NBU with other financial institutions to ensure macroeconomic stability in the country is studied. It has been proven that despite the challenges of the war, the banking sector of Ukraine remained functional, and monetary measures contributed to the minimisation of economic risks and the stabilisation of the banking system in general