Кафедра економіки та міжнародних економічних відносин
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Item type:Наукова стаття, Modeling the productivity management process in agriculture: a case study of Ukraine(2026) Dziamulych, Mykola; Grytsyna, Oksana; Korobchuk, Tetiana; Hariaha, Lesia; Chyzh, Nataliia; Sholudko, Olsana; Kosinskyi, Petro; ;The purpose of the study is to form an economic and statistical toolkit for quantitative analysis of the impact of determining factors on the level of labor productivity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. as well as to substantiate directions for improving the effectiveness of managerial decision-making based on correlation and regression analysis. The study examines factors of labour productivity management in the agrarian sector of Ukraine using a correlation–regression approach and forecasting modelling. It is substantiated that the dynamics of output per employee are shaped by the combined influence of interrelated financial, economic, and production factors, among which the availability of fixed assets, financial performance, and parameters of labour resource utilisation play a decisive role. The empirical basis of the research comprises official statistical data for the period 2010–2024. The study applies methods of correlation and multivariate regression analysis to quantitatively assess the impact of fixed assets, capital investment, net profit, and average monthly wages on the level of labour productivity. It is established that the most significant positive effect on output is exerted by the volume of fixed assets and net profit, which confirms their determining role in enhancing the efficiency of labour utilisation in the agricultural sector. Based on the estimated model, a forecast of labour productivity up to 2030 is developed, indicating the preservation of an upward growth trajectory of output under an inertial development scenario.Item type:Наукова стаття, Formation of the natural resource economics in the system of environmental and economic security(2022-11-15) Dziamulych, Mykola; Myskovets, Iryna; Zubko, Anastasia; Tereshchuk, Oksana; Baidala, Viktoriia; Voichuk, MaksymThe article examines the modern specifics of the formation of the system of ecological and economic security and the construction of an effective economy of nature use in Ukraine. Modern concepts aimed at solving the problems of ecological and economic security in conditions of limited and depleted natural resources are considered. The problems of ensuring environmental safety in the business processes of modern enterprises have been identified. The methodological basis of the study of the problems of ensuring environmental safety and economic development was studied. It is proposed to apply greening of production as a priority direction of economic development to build an effective economy of nature use.Item type:Наукова стаття, Structural and risk-oriented determinants of the liquidity coverage ratio in the mechanism for ensuring the stability of the banking system of Ukraine(2026-06-10) Dziamulych, Mykola; Krupka, Mykhailo; Markiv, Halyna; Chyzh, Nataliia; Martyniuk, Rostyslav; Kotur, AndriyThe purpose of this study is to develop a dynamic econometric model for assessing the impact of structural, risk-oriented, and monetary factors on the formation of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio of the banking system of Ukraine under conditions of transformational shocks and structural restructuring of the financial sector. The main findings indicate that the level of the LCR is shaped by the configuration of the resource base, the structure of assets, the quality of the loan portfolio, the degree of capitalization, and the parameters of monetary policy. The principal conclusions suggest that the stability of the banking system is determined not by the mere maximization of liquidity per se, but by the structural optimization of balance sheet parameters within a controlled risk environment.Item type:Наукова стаття, Analysis of investment efficiency in the agricultural sector of Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development(2022-10-21) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Kulinich, Tetaina; Dziamulych, Mykola; Rogach, Svitlana; Bilochenko, Andrii; Serdiukova, OlenaIn the article we study the specifics of assessing investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy in terms of ensuring high efficiency of state regulation in this area. We have identified and substantiated the need for the use of special indicators to assess the impact of public policy on the investment process in agriculture in general and on the investment policy of agricultural producers. It is determined and substantiated that the most significant influence on the regulation of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is exerted by the volume of state funding of investment management bodies and the level of financial incentives for investment. According to the results of the study, we substantiated the need to increase the efficiency of reforming the agricultural sector of Ukraine and the need and attraction of additional investment resources to ensure the implementation of the process of improving the functioning of agricultural producers in Ukraine.Item type:Наукова стаття, Banking liquidity risk management in Ukraine based on the application of digital and information technologies(2022-08-26) Dziamulych, Mykola; Krupka, Ihor; Andruschak, Yevhenia; Petyk, Marta; Paslavska, Roksolana; Grudzevych, Yuliia; Martyniuk, RostyslavThe article discusses the peculiarities of liquidity risk management in modern conditions. The advantages of the transition to the use of liquidity standards determined by the provisions of Basel III have been determined. The higher efficiency of the LCR and NSFR standards, compared to the liquidity ratios previously used by the National Bank of Ukraine, has been proven. The peculiarities of the dynamics of liquidity standards in the banking system of Ukraine in general have been determined. The specifics of the impact of modern information and digital technologies on bank liquidity risk management are considered. The process of digital transformation of the liquidity management system based on the application of digital software solutions for liquidity risk analysis and forecasting is considered.Item type:Наукова стаття, Digitalization processes in the management of the functioning of agricultural enterprises: a case study of Ukraine(2025-10-25) Dziamulych, Mykola; Shulha, Olha; Binert, Olesya; Osadchyi, Viacheslav; Sysoiev, Oleksii; Kovaliv, Volodymyr; Koshchii, Oksana; Shubala, Iryna; Shmatkovska, TetianaThe article explores the peculiarities of digitalization in the management of agribusiness enterprises as a key factor in enhancing their efficiency under modern economic conditions. Data from the Statistical Institute and other sources have been processed using abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction, systematization and generalization, monographic and grouping methods. The distribution of countries around the world by the level of digitalization of the economy was studied. The evolution of business models in the agricultural sector amid economic digitalization is examined. The study analyzes contemporary information technologies widely used in the Ukrainian agrarian business. The dynamics of enterprises engaged in e-commerce operations in Ukraine are assessed. A regional classification of Ukraine is conducted based on the share of agribusiness processing enterprises involved in e-commerce. The research also investigates the dynamics of agricultural product volumes sold through electronic commerce in Ukraine. Conceptual foundations for the implementation of strategic directions for digital transformation in the agribusiness sector of Ukraine are proposed.Item type:Наукова стаття, Features of banks` liquidity management in the context of the introduction of the LCR ratio in Ukraine(2022-06-14) Dziamulych, Mykola; Hrytsenko, Kostiantyn; Krupka, Ihor; Vyshyvana, Bohdana; Teslia, Sofia; Tereshko, Oleksandra; Fadyeyeva, IrynaThe article considers the specifics of the introduction of the liquidity coverage ratio in the practice of commercial banks of Ukraine. The practice of liquidity regulation in crisis situations in the financial markets has shown that the old liquidity standards N4 and N5 do not fully meet the need to ensure the stability of commercial banks. At the same time, the application of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) to regulate liquidity, provides sufficient financial stability of banks by preventing and reducing liquidity risk. This requires additional research on the peculiarities of the transformation of approaches to bank liquidity management when changing mandatory liquidity standards. The peculiarities of changing the liquidity management tools under the application of the LCR standard are determined. At the same time, the introduction of the LCR standard not only contributes to the overall improvement of the bank's liquidity management efficiency, but also to the overall stability of the banking system.Item type:Наукова стаття, Forecasting of economic indicators of agricultural enterprises activity in the system of ensuring their management on the basis of sustainable development: a case study of Ukraine(2022-03-22) Dziamulych, Mykola; Kulinich, Tetiana; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Moskovchuk, Alla; Rogach, Svitlana; Prosovych, Olha; Talakh, ValentynThe article proved that the application of the «AGMEMOD–Ukraine» model allowed conduct forecasting the development indicators of agricultural producers in the context of sustainable rural development, namely: yield, gross harvest and sown areas of major crops, changes in demographic indicators on the basic and optimistic forecast, the results of which allow competitive strategies, the implementation of which will increase the volume of sales, profits, market share, penetration into a new market segment, etc. It is considered that the use of the model «AGMEMOD–Ukraine», which covers the multicriteria measurement of functional components of agricultural producers, provides an opportunity to analyze and predict not only key competitive advantages but also secondary characteristics, which together have a significant impact on solving problems of strategic management of economic efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. According to the results of the study, there were substantiated in the article the main strategic goals and priority areas for the development of agricultural producers.Item type:Наукова стаття, Management of Non-current Assets and Capital Investments in Enterprises of the Agro-industrial Sector: A Case Study of Ukraine(2022-10-29) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Muterko, Hanna; Bilochenko, Andrii; Shulha, Olha; Kuznietsova, Olha; Dziamulych, MykolaIn the article we proved that, in the modern conditions of doing business in Ukraine, there is a high specific weight of operating non-current assets in the non-current assets of agricultural enterprises, which is caused by their production direction and sale of products in wholesale lots. In order to study the formed trend, the polynomial trend line of the specific weight of operating non-current assets in the composition of non-current assets of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine is displayed. The features of non-current asset management in agriculture are determined by certain features regarding their use, which include the slowness of capital movement, uneven loading, the irrationality of formation, and low liquidity. In the article, we established that the value of long-term biological assets of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine increased during the research period. However, at the same time, there was a simultaneous reduction in the specific weight of these assets, both as part of the total assets of enterprises and as part of non-current assets. That is, it can be concluded that the increase in the value of biological assets in agricultural enterprises is caused solely by the increase in prices for finished products and an increase in their cost price. Based on the results of the study, it was established that during the analyzed period, investments in the agricultural sector had a growing trend for a long time. Drop in investments that occurred in 2020-2021 was due to the crisis impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a general reduction in investment activity in the markets. According to the results of the analysis of the relationship between the size of capital investments and the level of profitability of enterprises in the agrarian sector of Ukraine, such interdependence was found in the studied period for medium-sized and small agricultural enterprises. According to the results of our research, cartograms of the grouping of regions of Ukraine by the specific weight of capital investments in tangible and intangible non-current assets of the agricultural industry of Ukraine in January-December 2020 were built, which allows realizing the visualization of the presentation of the obtained scientific results. In addition, from the research results we obtained, we can draw a conclusion about the high attractiveness of medium-sized enterprises in the agrarian sector as an object for capital investment.Item type:Наукова стаття, Trends and Conditions for the Formation of Profitability of Agricultural Enterprises: On the Case of the Lviv Region, Ukraine(2022-02-25) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Dziamulych, Mykola; Vavdiiuk, Nataliia; Petrukha, Serhii; Koretska, Nataliia; Bilochenko, AndriiIn the article we investigate the problem of determining the main factors of increasing the profitability of agricultural enterprises in order to effectively use the resource potential of agricultural producers. In this study, we used a set of modern scientific methods, among which we highlight such methods as factor analysis, structural analysis, graphical and tabular methods, grouping methods, regression statistical analysis, etc. In particular, grouping methods are used in the study for the distribution of the researched enterprise's totality according to the special features of their functioning. Also in the process of our study regression, a statistical analysis method was used to build a regression model to assess the relationship of profit and revenue from agricultural enterprises with such factors as a capital ratio, the average annual amount of enterprise assets, the labour costs, and the number of material costs per unit of land area. Besides, in order to study the level of profitability of agricultural enterprises in terms of their organizational and legal forms of management, the scope of financial and economic activities as well as the unit of the occupied area, livestock and taking into account the products produced, we used the structural analysis method. According to the results of the study, we found that the profitability of agricultural enterprises in the Lviv region of Ukraine depends on the characteristics of their versatility. Thus, according to the results of the study we proved, that the constructed multifactorial correlation and regression models allow us to make the conclusion about availability of the significant impact on the profitability of the security of the agricultural enterprises in Lviv region of Ukraine and the level of their intensification of the production activities. Based on the study, it can be argued that the profit of agricultural enterprises is a key indicator for the implementation of the process of agricultural production, and is one of the main criteria for the effectiveness of the agricultural sector. It is determined that the activity of agricultural enterprises is significantly influenced by external factors that are not directly related to the production activities of enterprises.