Кафедра економіки та міжнародних економічних відносин
Постійне посилання на фондhttps://repository.lntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65
Переглянути
11 результатів
Результати пошуку
Item type:Наукова стаття, Simulation of socio-economic security of rural areas in the conditions of sustainable development: a case study of Ukraine(2023) Shubalyi, Oleksandr; Shved, Alina; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Rogach, Svitlana; Kupyra, Myroslava; Dobryanskyy, Oleg; Voichuk, MaksymIn the article we proved that, the need to take into account the identified indicators of social tension and indicators of the level of social and economic security in rural areas becomes especially relevant for the formation and implementation of sustainable development programs. Since the resource provision of programs to support the development of rural areas is limited and in the process of their implementation questions will arise regarding the priority of financing the needs of this or that region or community, the results of modeling the indicators of dynamics and the state of socio-economic security can provide an answer to the question of specifying the process of identifying the region, which most needs the implementation of appropriate measures to stabilize the situation and bring it to a qualitatively higher level.Item type:Наукова стаття, Introduction of NSFR Ratio in the Activities of Commercial Banks in Ukraine(2021-11-30) Dziamulych, Mykola; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Krupka, Mykhailo; Yastrubetska, Lesya; Vyshyvana, Bohdana; Derevianko, SvitlanaThe main purpose of the research is to study changes in the methodology of formation and regulation of liquidity of commercial banks in Ukraine, as well as to study changes in the structure of bank assets that will result from the use of new approaches. For data collection, the following analysis methods were adopted: a semantic analysis of the traditional and new approach to determining the regulatory liquidity ratio, structural and dynamic analysis of assets and income of commercial banks, as well as a method of logical generalization in drawing conclusions about the analysis. The results of the research show that the introduction of new approaches to determining the liquidity of commercial banks on the basis of the Basel III agreement requires banking institutions to increase the general requirement for the principles of formation of their assets. There is also an objective need to develop new approaches to ensure the proper effectiveness of current liquidity control and ensure the stability of cash flows as well as an overall reduction in banking risks. Based on the analysis of the banking system of Ukraine, it is established that the introduction of the NSFR ratio instead of the regulatory ratio N6 provides for commercial banks a general reduction of the risk of banking operations and helps to expand sources of financing active operations. The study found that one of the key consequences of the introduction of the NSFR ratio in the activities of banking institutions in Ukraine will be a decrease in their net interest margin in lending operations. As a result, commercial banks will be forced to limit lending activities mainly by limiting the issuance of riskier loans. However, another consequence of the use of the NSFR standard will be the differentiation of active operations of banks, which will reduce the dependence of their operating activities purely on lending, which will also result in an overall increase in the financial stability of banking institutions.Item type:Наукова стаття, Rural agritourism in the system of rural development: a case study of Ukraine(2021-10-21) Dziamulych, Mykola; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Petrukha, Serhiy; Zatsepina, Natalia; Rogach, Svitlana; Petrukha, NinaIn the article we proved that the development of rural areas lies in the plane of non-agricultural areas of entrepreneurial activity, among which agritourism plays an important role. In the manuscript we identify and highlight the main role and place in the economic system of the tourism industry in the direction of the social and economic situation in rural areas of Ukraine, as well as to study the development of agritourism in Ukraine. According to the results of the work, it was established that conducting agritourism activities in the studied regions of Ukraine allowed the rural population to receive new and additional types of income, which in turn contributed to improving their living standards and development of rural areas in general.Item type:Наукова стаття, Economic efficiency of the land resource management and agricultural land-use by agricultural producers(2021-12-25) Sodoma, Ruslana; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Dziamulych, Mykola; Vavdiiuk, Nataliia; Kutsai, Nataliia; Polishchuk, VadymTo assess the effectiveness of the management of land resources for agricultural enterprises suggested factors affecting the market for agricultural products, which integrates a system of environmental, economic and social indicators in this area. The paper highlights main theoretical aspects of the land resource management of the agricultural enterprises. The essence of land resource management is shown based on the definition of the objects of management, which are land resources of agricultural enterprises, subjects of management, which are landowners and employees of such agricultural enterprises, and objective of management, which is providing and maintaining the efficiency of land resources usage as a key factor of agricultural production. The land market and its structure are presented in detail. The characteristic structure of land resources leading European countries. Described prospects management of land resources of agricultural enterprises. A complete analysis of mortgage lending secured by agricultural lands has been carried out. A decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises, which is mostly connected with imperfections of land governance, formed in the state, has been identified. Relationships between strengths and weaknesses of agricultural enterprises, opportunities, and threats of efficient land use have been identified. Scenarios of economic development have been considered, which should be taken into account while developing a strategy.Item type:Наукова стаття, Analysis of investment efficiency in the agricultural sector of Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development(2022-10-21) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Kulinich, Tetaina; Dziamulych, Mykola; Rogach, Svitlana; Bilochenko, Andrii; Serdiukova, OlenaIn the article we study the specifics of assessing investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy in terms of ensuring high efficiency of state regulation in this area. We have identified and substantiated the need for the use of special indicators to assess the impact of public policy on the investment process in agriculture in general and on the investment policy of agricultural producers. It is determined and substantiated that the most significant influence on the regulation of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is exerted by the volume of state funding of investment management bodies and the level of financial incentives for investment. According to the results of the study, we substantiated the need to increase the efficiency of reforming the agricultural sector of Ukraine and the need and attraction of additional investment resources to ensure the implementation of the process of improving the functioning of agricultural producers in Ukraine.Item type:Наукова стаття, Digitalization processes in the management of the functioning of agricultural enterprises: a case study of Ukraine(2025-10-25) Dziamulych, Mykola; Shulha, Olha; Binert, Olesya; Osadchyi, Viacheslav; Sysoiev, Oleksii; Kovaliv, Volodymyr; Koshchii, Oksana; Shubala, Iryna; Shmatkovska, TetianaThe article explores the peculiarities of digitalization in the management of agribusiness enterprises as a key factor in enhancing their efficiency under modern economic conditions. Data from the Statistical Institute and other sources have been processed using abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction, systematization and generalization, monographic and grouping methods. The distribution of countries around the world by the level of digitalization of the economy was studied. The evolution of business models in the agricultural sector amid economic digitalization is examined. The study analyzes contemporary information technologies widely used in the Ukrainian agrarian business. The dynamics of enterprises engaged in e-commerce operations in Ukraine are assessed. A regional classification of Ukraine is conducted based on the share of agribusiness processing enterprises involved in e-commerce. The research also investigates the dynamics of agricultural product volumes sold through electronic commerce in Ukraine. Conceptual foundations for the implementation of strategic directions for digital transformation in the agribusiness sector of Ukraine are proposed.Item type:Наукова стаття, Forecasting of economic indicators of agricultural enterprises activity in the system of ensuring their management on the basis of sustainable development: a case study of Ukraine(2022-03-22) Dziamulych, Mykola; Kulinich, Tetiana; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Moskovchuk, Alla; Rogach, Svitlana; Prosovych, Olha; Talakh, ValentynThe article proved that the application of the «AGMEMOD–Ukraine» model allowed conduct forecasting the development indicators of agricultural producers in the context of sustainable rural development, namely: yield, gross harvest and sown areas of major crops, changes in demographic indicators on the basic and optimistic forecast, the results of which allow competitive strategies, the implementation of which will increase the volume of sales, profits, market share, penetration into a new market segment, etc. It is considered that the use of the model «AGMEMOD–Ukraine», which covers the multicriteria measurement of functional components of agricultural producers, provides an opportunity to analyze and predict not only key competitive advantages but also secondary characteristics, which together have a significant impact on solving problems of strategic management of economic efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. According to the results of the study, there were substantiated in the article the main strategic goals and priority areas for the development of agricultural producers.Item type:Наукова стаття, Management of Non-current Assets and Capital Investments in Enterprises of the Agro-industrial Sector: A Case Study of Ukraine(2022-10-29) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Muterko, Hanna; Bilochenko, Andrii; Shulha, Olha; Kuznietsova, Olha; Dziamulych, MykolaIn the article we proved that, in the modern conditions of doing business in Ukraine, there is a high specific weight of operating non-current assets in the non-current assets of agricultural enterprises, which is caused by their production direction and sale of products in wholesale lots. In order to study the formed trend, the polynomial trend line of the specific weight of operating non-current assets in the composition of non-current assets of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine is displayed. The features of non-current asset management in agriculture are determined by certain features regarding their use, which include the slowness of capital movement, uneven loading, the irrationality of formation, and low liquidity. In the article, we established that the value of long-term biological assets of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine increased during the research period. However, at the same time, there was a simultaneous reduction in the specific weight of these assets, both as part of the total assets of enterprises and as part of non-current assets. That is, it can be concluded that the increase in the value of biological assets in agricultural enterprises is caused solely by the increase in prices for finished products and an increase in their cost price. Based on the results of the study, it was established that during the analyzed period, investments in the agricultural sector had a growing trend for a long time. Drop in investments that occurred in 2020-2021 was due to the crisis impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a general reduction in investment activity in the markets. According to the results of the analysis of the relationship between the size of capital investments and the level of profitability of enterprises in the agrarian sector of Ukraine, such interdependence was found in the studied period for medium-sized and small agricultural enterprises. According to the results of our research, cartograms of the grouping of regions of Ukraine by the specific weight of capital investments in tangible and intangible non-current assets of the agricultural industry of Ukraine in January-December 2020 were built, which allows realizing the visualization of the presentation of the obtained scientific results. In addition, from the research results we obtained, we can draw a conclusion about the high attractiveness of medium-sized enterprises in the agrarian sector as an object for capital investment.Item type:Наукова стаття, Trends and Conditions for the Formation of Profitability of Agricultural Enterprises: On the Case of the Lviv Region, Ukraine(2022-02-25) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Dziamulych, Mykola; Vavdiiuk, Nataliia; Petrukha, Serhii; Koretska, Nataliia; Bilochenko, AndriiIn the article we investigate the problem of determining the main factors of increasing the profitability of agricultural enterprises in order to effectively use the resource potential of agricultural producers. In this study, we used a set of modern scientific methods, among which we highlight such methods as factor analysis, structural analysis, graphical and tabular methods, grouping methods, regression statistical analysis, etc. In particular, grouping methods are used in the study for the distribution of the researched enterprise's totality according to the special features of their functioning. Also in the process of our study regression, a statistical analysis method was used to build a regression model to assess the relationship of profit and revenue from agricultural enterprises with such factors as a capital ratio, the average annual amount of enterprise assets, the labour costs, and the number of material costs per unit of land area. Besides, in order to study the level of profitability of agricultural enterprises in terms of their organizational and legal forms of management, the scope of financial and economic activities as well as the unit of the occupied area, livestock and taking into account the products produced, we used the structural analysis method. According to the results of the study, we found that the profitability of agricultural enterprises in the Lviv region of Ukraine depends on the characteristics of their versatility. Thus, according to the results of the study we proved, that the constructed multifactorial correlation and regression models allow us to make the conclusion about availability of the significant impact on the profitability of the security of the agricultural enterprises in Lviv region of Ukraine and the level of their intensification of the production activities. Based on the study, it can be argued that the profit of agricultural enterprises is a key indicator for the implementation of the process of agricultural production, and is one of the main criteria for the effectiveness of the agricultural sector. It is determined that the activity of agricultural enterprises is significantly influenced by external factors that are not directly related to the production activities of enterprises.Item type:Наукова стаття, Realities and prospects of managing the development of agricultural business in Ukraine(2023-12-22) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Agres, Oksana; Luchechko, Yurii; Korobchuk, Liudmyla; Naumenko, Nataliia; Voichuk, Maksym; Dziamulych, MykolaThe world`s food security largely depends on the stability of agri-business worldwide, but mainly in the main producing countries of agri-food products. The purpose of the study is to determine the current realities and opportunities for the development of agrarian business in Ukraine in crisis conditions for the development of effective strategies and promising growth of the agrarian sector. Research methods: monographic, abstract-logical methods, method of analogies and comparisons, systematic approach, statistical and graphic methods. In the course of the study, it was determined that in 2022, a significant number of agricultural enterprises suffered losses as a result of the system challenges. The loss of 15-20% of cattle, pigs, and poultry, and the loss of production facilities and animal husbandry complexes led to a reduction in production in both the crop and animal husbandry sectors. The article highlights the exogenous and endogenous risks of the functioning of the agricultural sector. Internal risks include loss of production and resource potential of the agricultural sector; the liquidation of a significant number of agrarian business enterprises; change of specialization due to significant economic losses; loss of part of the infrastructure facilities for storage and primary processing of agricultural products; difficulty in selling products to foreign markets. Exogenous risks are described, in particular, the reduction of investments in agricultural production, problems with the purchase and import of fertilizers and plant protection products into the country, and delays in the purchase of modern agricultural machinery. It was noted that the presence of the listed external risks will have a negative impact on the country`s economy and food security. The actions of the government for the sustainability of agrarian business are described, namely, the restoration of the export of agricultural products by sea, the development of alternative logistics networks for export, solving the problems of the seed company, and providing the possibility of special credit programs and tax holidays. The main problematic issues that the government needs to solve to ensure the stability of the agrarian business and the possibility of its further effective functioning are presented.