Кафедра економіки та міжнародних економічних відносин

Постійне посилання на фондhttps://repository.lntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65

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2021 - 20255

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  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Assessment of Socio-Economic Transformations in The Border ‎Regions of Ukraine and Poland
    (2025) Гордійчук, Антоніна Іванівна
    The purpose of this article is to examine the socio-economic transformations of the border regions of Ukraine and Poland in the context of ‎European integration processes, labor migration, and the impact of the war in Ukraine, as well as to assess the effectiveness of cross-border ‎cooperation and the use of EU financial instruments for regional development. The study analyzes the characteristics of these transformations, shaped by the interplay of economic policy, European integration, and migration trends. It shows that these regions act as important ‎hubs of economic and social interaction, reflecting differences in institutional capacity, labor markets, and investment potential. The research ‎demonstrates that Poland’s EU membership has ensured access to substantial financial resources, which have positively influenced the ‎development of its border voivodeships. In contrast, Ukrainian regions remain in a phase of economic convergence and have limited access to ‎similar support mechanisms. Labor migration is identified as a major factor driving transformation, affecting demographics, employment, ‎and social dynamics. The analysis confirms that Poland remains the primary destination for Ukrainian labor migration, generating both op-‎opportunities for economic growth and challenges related to workforce imbalances and adaptation in the labor market. Moreover, the war in ‎Ukraine has intensified these processes, putting additional pressure on Poland’s social systems and labor market. The study emphasizes that ‎cross-border cooperation is a key tool for the development of border regions; however, its implementation is uneven due to administrative ‎barriers and differences in strategic priorities between the countries. Despite the expansion of Ukrainian regions’ participation in European ‎programs, their ability to attract funding remains limited compared to their Polish counterparts. The research substantiates the need to develop effective regional development strategies aimed at reducing economic asymmetry and ensuring sustainable development within the ‎framework of Ukraine’s European integration‎.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Introduction of NSFR Ratio in the Activities of Commercial Banks in Ukraine
    (2021-11-30) Dziamulych, Mykola; Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Krupka, Mykhailo; Yastrubetska, Lesya; Vyshyvana, Bohdana; Derevianko, Svitlana
    The main purpose of the research is to study changes in the methodology of formation and regulation of liquidity of commercial banks in Ukraine, as well as to study changes in the structure of bank assets that will result from the use of new approaches. For data collection, the following analysis methods were adopted: a semantic analysis of the traditional and new approach to determining the regulatory liquidity ratio, structural and dynamic analysis of assets and income of commercial banks, as well as a method of logical generalization in drawing conclusions about the analysis. The results of the research show that the introduction of new approaches to determining the liquidity of commercial banks on the basis of the Basel III agreement requires banking institutions to increase the general requirement for the principles of formation of their assets. There is also an objective need to develop new approaches to ensure the proper effectiveness of current liquidity control and ensure the stability of cash flows as well as an overall reduction in banking risks. Based on the analysis of the banking system of Ukraine, it is established that the introduction of the NSFR ratio instead of the regulatory ratio N6 provides for commercial banks a general reduction of the risk of banking operations and helps to expand sources of financing active operations. The study found that one of the key consequences of the introduction of the NSFR ratio in the activities of banking institutions in Ukraine will be a decrease in their net interest margin in lending operations. As a result, commercial banks will be forced to limit lending activities mainly by limiting the issuance of riskier loans. However, another consequence of the use of the NSFR standard will be the differentiation of active operations of banks, which will reduce the dependence of their operating activities purely on lending, which will also result in an overall increase in the financial stability of banking institutions.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Management of Non-current Assets and Capital Investments in Enterprises of the Agro-industrial Sector: A Case Study of Ukraine
    (2022-10-29) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Muterko, Hanna; Bilochenko, Andrii; Shulha, Olha; Kuznietsova, Olha; Dziamulych, Mykola
    In the article we proved that, in the modern conditions of doing business in Ukraine, there is a high specific weight of operating non-current assets in the non-current assets of agricultural enterprises, which is caused by their production direction and sale of products in wholesale lots. In order to study the formed trend, the polynomial trend line of the specific weight of operating non-current assets in the composition of non-current assets of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine is displayed. The features of non-current asset management in agriculture are determined by certain features regarding their use, which include the slowness of capital movement, uneven loading, the irrationality of formation, and low liquidity. In the article, we established that the value of long-term biological assets of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine increased during the research period. However, at the same time, there was a simultaneous reduction in the specific weight of these assets, both as part of the total assets of enterprises and as part of non-current assets. That is, it can be concluded that the increase in the value of biological assets in agricultural enterprises is caused solely by the increase in prices for finished products and an increase in their cost price. Based on the results of the study, it was established that during the analyzed period, investments in the agricultural sector had a growing trend for a long time. Drop in investments that occurred in 2020-2021 was due to the crisis impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a general reduction in investment activity in the markets. According to the results of the analysis of the relationship between the size of capital investments and the level of profitability of enterprises in the agrarian sector of Ukraine, such interdependence was found in the studied period for medium-sized and small agricultural enterprises. According to the results of our research, cartograms of the grouping of regions of Ukraine by the specific weight of capital investments in tangible and intangible non-current assets of the agricultural industry of Ukraine in January-December 2020 were built, which allows realizing the visualization of the presentation of the obtained scientific results. In addition, from the research results we obtained, we can draw a conclusion about the high attractiveness of medium-sized enterprises in the agrarian sector as an object for capital investment.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    Trends and Conditions for the Formation of Profitability of Agricultural Enterprises: On the Case of the Lviv Region, Ukraine
    (2022-02-25) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Dziamulych, Mykola; Vavdiiuk, Nataliia; Petrukha, Serhii; Koretska, Nataliia; Bilochenko, Andrii
    In the article we investigate the problem of determining the main factors of increasing the profitability of agricultural enterprises in order to effectively use the resource potential of agricultural producers. In this study, we used a set of modern scientific methods, among which we highlight such methods as factor analysis, structural analysis, graphical and tabular methods, grouping methods, regression statistical analysis, etc. In particular, grouping methods are used in the study for the distribution of the researched enterprise's totality according to the special features of their functioning. Also in the process of our study regression, a statistical analysis method was used to build a regression model to assess the relationship of profit and revenue from agricultural enterprises with such factors as a capital ratio, the average annual amount of enterprise assets, the labour costs, and the number of material costs per unit of land area. Besides, in order to study the level of profitability of agricultural enterprises in terms of their organizational and legal forms of management, the scope of financial and economic activities as well as the unit of the occupied area, livestock and taking into account the products produced, we used the structural analysis method. According to the results of the study, we found that the profitability of agricultural enterprises in the Lviv region of Ukraine depends on the characteristics of their versatility. Thus, according to the results of the study we proved, that the constructed multifactorial correlation and regression models allow us to make the conclusion about availability of the significant impact on the profitability of the security of the agricultural enterprises in Lviv region of Ukraine and the level of their intensification of the production activities. Based on the study, it can be argued that the profit of agricultural enterprises is a key indicator for the implementation of the process of agricultural production, and is one of the main criteria for the effectiveness of the agricultural sector. It is determined that the activity of agricultural enterprises is significantly influenced by external factors that are not directly related to the production activities of enterprises.
  • Ескіз
    Item type:Наукова стаття,
    International experience of capitalization of knowledge in terms of innovation economy
    (2023-08-30) Rudenko, Mykola; Berezianko, Tamara; Halytsia, IIhor; Dziamulych, Mykola; Kravchenko, Olena; Krivorychko, Vladyslav
    The article examines the problems of knowledge capitalization in the innovation economy paradigm. The modern globalized world is characterized by the commercialization of educational and scientific activities, the formation of educational ecosystems, as well as the capitalization of knowledge as a resource. The paper describes the theoretical basis of knowledge capitalization and defines the stages of the formation of academic capitalism. It is defined that the capitalization of knowledge is an increase, the maximization of the value of own and engaged intellectual assets, as a result of the increase in the influence of higher education institutions and scientific institutions on the scientific-technical and socio-economic development of society, and commercialization is the process of turning knowledge into a commodity. A system of statistical indicators of capitalization of knowledge within the economy has been established (expenditures on education; the number of patents; share of costs for scientific research and development; costs for innovative activities; share of innovative enterprises in the total number of enterprises; share of income from the sale of innovative products to the total volume of products sold ). The methodology for calculating the model of the change in GDP per capita has been developed, taking into account the indicators of knowledge capitalization, and the algorithm of necessary actions regarding its application has been described. The hypothesis about the impact of capitalization of knowledge on the economic development of the state, namely the change in macroeconomic indicators, such as GDP (gross domestic product) per capita, has been confirmed. The author’s formula for determining the coefficient of the economic effect from the capitalization of knowledge is proposed, which reflects the ratio of investments in knowledge-creating (innovative activity) to the income received from the implementation of an innovative product. Investments in knowledge-creating activities are the number of expenses for scientific research and development, so the innovative product is a patent, as a formalized unit of knowledge. The calculation of the coefficient of the economic effect of knowledge capitalization for Ukraine and the Republic of Poland was carried out, which clearly showed the expediency of implementing the knowledge capitalization experience of Poland and the need for a balanced internal policy to stimulate educational, scientific and innovative activities with the attraction of appropriate investments in Ukraine.