Кафедра економіки та міжнародних економічних відносин
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Item type:Наукова стаття, Structural and risk-oriented determinants of the liquidity coverage ratio in the mechanism for ensuring the stability of the banking system of Ukraine(2026-06-10) Dziamulych, Mykola; Krupka, Mykhailo; Markiv, Halyna; Chyzh, Nataliia; Martyniuk, Rostyslav; Kotur, AndriyThe purpose of this study is to develop a dynamic econometric model for assessing the impact of structural, risk-oriented, and monetary factors on the formation of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio of the banking system of Ukraine under conditions of transformational shocks and structural restructuring of the financial sector. The main findings indicate that the level of the LCR is shaped by the configuration of the resource base, the structure of assets, the quality of the loan portfolio, the degree of capitalization, and the parameters of monetary policy. The principal conclusions suggest that the stability of the banking system is determined not by the mere maximization of liquidity per se, but by the structural optimization of balance sheet parameters within a controlled risk environment.Item type:Наукова стаття, Realities and prospects of managing the development of agricultural business in Ukraine(2023-12-22) Shmatkovska, Tetiana; Agres, Oksana; Luchechko, Yurii; Korobchuk, Liudmyla; Naumenko, Nataliia; Voichuk, Maksym; Dziamulych, MykolaThe world`s food security largely depends on the stability of agri-business worldwide, but mainly in the main producing countries of agri-food products. The purpose of the study is to determine the current realities and opportunities for the development of agrarian business in Ukraine in crisis conditions for the development of effective strategies and promising growth of the agrarian sector. Research methods: monographic, abstract-logical methods, method of analogies and comparisons, systematic approach, statistical and graphic methods. In the course of the study, it was determined that in 2022, a significant number of agricultural enterprises suffered losses as a result of the system challenges. The loss of 15-20% of cattle, pigs, and poultry, and the loss of production facilities and animal husbandry complexes led to a reduction in production in both the crop and animal husbandry sectors. The article highlights the exogenous and endogenous risks of the functioning of the agricultural sector. Internal risks include loss of production and resource potential of the agricultural sector; the liquidation of a significant number of agrarian business enterprises; change of specialization due to significant economic losses; loss of part of the infrastructure facilities for storage and primary processing of agricultural products; difficulty in selling products to foreign markets. Exogenous risks are described, in particular, the reduction of investments in agricultural production, problems with the purchase and import of fertilizers and plant protection products into the country, and delays in the purchase of modern agricultural machinery. It was noted that the presence of the listed external risks will have a negative impact on the country`s economy and food security. The actions of the government for the sustainability of agrarian business are described, namely, the restoration of the export of agricultural products by sea, the development of alternative logistics networks for export, solving the problems of the seed company, and providing the possibility of special credit programs and tax holidays. The main problematic issues that the government needs to solve to ensure the stability of the agrarian business and the possibility of its further effective functioning are presented.Item type:Наукова стаття, Analysis of modern trends in labour market transformation in Ukraine(2024-08-08) Mazniev, Ievgen; Bielousov, Yaroslav; Luchechko, Yurii; Rozbytskyi, Mykhailo; Kolosok, Andrii; Shepelenko, Svitlana; Dziamulych, MykolaThe article examines the main aspects of transforming the labor market in Ukraine in the context of the destructive impact of the war and the associated economic instability. The primary factors affecting the labor market, such as migration processes, changes in the structure of employment, digitization of the economy, and the introduction of the latest technologies, are considered. The consequences of military operations on the transformation of the labor market are analyzed. Current trends in the demand for new professions, demographic changes, and the impact of state regulatory policy on employment support are explored. The prospects for developing the labor market in the context of Ukraine's European integration and the potential for increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian workers in the European labor market are determined. The necessity of enhancing the adaptability of the workforce to modern challenges and optimizing state employment programs to ensure sustainable economic development of the country in the future has been demonstrated.Item type:Наукова стаття, Profitability management of enterprises in the agricultural sector of Ukraine: analysis of development trends and modelling(2024-12-21) Dziamulych, Mykola; Shulha, Olha; Havadzyn, Nataliia; Sysoiev, Oleksii; Grytsyna, Oksana; Sholudko, Olsana; Rogach, SvitlanaThe article analyses trends in the formation of profitability of enterprises in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the studied period, which made it possible to identify certain regularities and outline recommendations. The results of the economic-mathematical modelling of the return on equity of enterprises in the agricultural sector of Ukraine were developed and presented. Based on the evaluation and analysis of the developed models, recommendations are proposed for increasing the profitability of enterprises in the agricultural sector of Ukraine, taking into account modern challenges and prospects. In particular, several measures were proposed to help improve the profitability of Ukrainian farm producers` capital. Among them, it is advisable to highlight the reduction of the financial dependence of agricultural enterprises in terms of reducing the use of credit resources with a simultaneous increase in state support for the farm sector, as well as the further consideration of risk reduction factors during the formation of the commodity policy of agricultural enterprises.Item type:Наукова стаття, Operational efficiency of Ukraine`s banking system during the war(2023-02-01) Dziamulych, Mykola; Krupka, Ihor; Petyk, Marta; Zaplatynskyi, Markiian; Korobchuk, Tetiana; Synenko, Vasyl; Avramchuk, LidiiaThe article evaluates the operational efficiency of Ukraine`s banking sector in the conditions of the growing influence of risks and threats during the war. The specifics of ensuring the operational efficiency of the banking system and the indicators characterizing it are determined. An analysis of the assets and credit activity of Ukrainian banks since the beginning of the Russian aggression was carried out. The causes of structural changes in banking activity for the relevant period have been determined. The financial performance of the banking system of Ukraine during the war period was assessed. Ways to optimize banking activity are proposed to ensure the growth of the level of efficiency of the banking sector.Item type:Наукова стаття, Management of production resources of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine: a case study of Volyn region(2023-03-27) Dziamulych, Mykola; Rogach, Svitlana; Shulha, Olha; Stupen, Nazar; Tendyuk, Alla; Stryzheus, Liudmyla; Bilochenko, AndriiThe article aimed to analyze resources management of an agricultural enterprise in Ukraine. It proved that the resource potential of agricultural enterprises is a necessary element of the management system. The need for strategic management of resource potential is determined by the fact that in modern conditions, inefficient use of resources reduces the competitiveness of enterprises and makes their activities irrational. According to the results of the study, we substantiated that the development of a methodology for the formation of a resource strategy offers an opportunity for the enterprise to ensure the effectiveness of the process of providing its own resources. The given factors and conditions of strategic management of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises contribute to the further development of applied aspects of the use of the theory of resource potential by enterprises in the field of agriculture.Item type:Наукова стаття, Financial security and economic safety as the basis for sustainable development of the region(2023-10-05) Dziamulych, Mykola; Antoniuk, Nataliia; Tretyak, Viktoriia; Rudenko, Mykola; Solomnikov, Ivan; Kytaichuk, Tetiana; Khomiuk, Nataliia; Shmatkovska, TetianaThe article studies importance of financial provision and economic security as main components of sustainable development of a region. It considers interconnection between proper functioning of the financial system and achievement of stability of the regional economy. The role of effective resource management, investment activity and financial support in achieving sustainable development is analysed. The necessity of prevention of financial risks and introduction of effective mechanisms of ensuring socioeconomic security is proved. The key problems affecting the sustainable development of the region, in particular, resource availability, competitiveness and innovation potential, are identified. An approach to ensuring a balance between financial indicators and social needs to achieve economic stability and sustainable growth of the region is proposedItem type:Наукова стаття, Differentiation of income and expenditures of households in the system of formation of the demographic situation in Ukraine(2023-07-09) Dziamulych, Mykola; Sarioglo, Volodymyr; Kotenko, Tetiana; Didkivska, Olena; Korotkova, Daria; Talakh, Tetiana; Say, VolodymyrThis article analyzes the role of household income and expenditure differentiation in shaping the demographic situation in Ukraine. The impact of socioeconomic changes and their theoretical concepts on demographic dynamics was evaluated. The relationship between household incomes and expenses and indicators of the demographic situation, such as birth rate, death rate, migration, and aging of the population, is considered. The key factors influencing the differentiation of income and expenditure, such as education, employment, and regional disparities, have been identified. The fundamental understanding of the mechanisms contributing to the formation of the demographic situation in Ukraine has been improved. The results of the study can be used to develop the principles of state social and economic policy aimed at improving the demographic situation.