Кафедра соціогуманітарних технологій
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Item type:Наукова стаття, Ethical challenges in biotechnology: exploring the boundaries of scientific intervention(Rio de Janeiro, 2025-06-22) Silvestrova, OksanaBiotechnology is causing rapid advances that have offered new prospects in medicine, agriculture, and energy, but it has also raised various ethical issues that need proper regulation. All of these issues have great potential for both social inequality and moral controversy, especially ones such as genome editing, the use of GMOs, cloning and neuroenhancement. The study aims to examine the ethical and philosophical limits within which biotechnological intervention may be justified and formulate ways to regulate them. The methodology consists of the comparative analysis of regulatory documents, ethical concepts, and the publication of biotechnology-related science. Also, it includes a structural and logical analysis of the influence of biotechnology on social and moral norms. The study results indicate the need for a clear distinction between therapeutic and enhanced use of biotechnologies and institutional control the and enhancement harmonisation of of international bioethics standards. The analysis concluded that without a single regulatory approach, there are ethical and social risks related to the availability of biotechnology and the question of individual autonomy and risks associated with the long-term consequences of genetic modification. The work’s practical importance consists in the development of recommendations to the policy for regulating a regulatory policy responsible for the use of biotechnological innovations. Thrust for further research should be directed towards the appraisal of the real effects of biotechnology on social norms and the formulation of ethical mechanisms to dissuade possible threats.Item type:Наукова стаття, Modern Concepts And Theories of State Management of the System of Social Work(Rio de Janeiro, 2023-03-16) Zhuk, Oksana; Malynovskyi, Valentyn; Silvestrova, Oksana; Haponchuk, OlenaAn analysis of valid theories and conceptual approaches of state management was conducted in modern concepts in order to determine positive and negative aspects and their influence on society based on various criteria. The purpose of the academic paper is to consider the definition of various management concepts and theories, to analyze the degree of adequacy of applying state governance in the system of social work. The following methods were used in the course of the research: analysis, synthesis, generalization, explanation and qualification of data. The primary sources for comprehending the present research are the fundamental concepts of management in the works of such foreign researchers as E. Downey, A. Etzioni, D. Easton, G. Laswell, O. Morgenstern, G. Simon, C. Lindblom, J. March, etc. The academic paper provides a generalized description of various schools of governance that have developed over the past century. Several new models-approaches to managing social development have been studied. It has been proved that the modern state management of the system of social work is developing as a state and public governance involving civil society based on social partnership. The degree of adequacy of modern theories and concepts for applying in managing thesystem of social work by the state is analyzed. The research author has proposed a transitive theory of state management of the system of social work.